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. 2023 Nov 14;24:283. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02591-3

Table 3.

Laboratory and imaging findings of patients with and without cough or sputum in PRO after 12 months

Cough Sputum
Symptom (+)
(N = 32)
Symptom (-)
(N = 692)
p value Symptom (+)
(N = 36)
Symptom (-)
(N = 688)
p value
Laboratory findings, median (IQR)
 WBC (cells/µl) 5070 (4125–7250) 4846 (3900–6200) 0.151a 5065 (4007-7457.5) 4840 (3900–6200) 0.121a
 %NEU 73.5 (64.7–84.1) 68.95 (60–77) 0.004a 72 (63.2–82.8) 69 (60–77) 0.012a
 %EOS 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0.494a 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0.099a
 %LYM 17 (9.75-25) 22.5 (15.8–30) 0.006a 19 (10.3–26) 22.75 (15.3–30) 0.056a
 Cre (mg/dl) 0.87 (0.65–1.08) 0.8 (0.65–0.97) 0.665a 0.86 (0.65-1.00) 0.81 (0.65–0.97) 0.947a
 LDH (IU/L) 293 (239–402) 229 (190–297) < 0.001a 278 (204–329) 230 (191-294.5) 0.087a
 UA (mg/dl) 5 (4.05–5.85) 4.45 (3.575-5.5) 0.107a 5 (3.75–5.65) 4.5 (3.5–5.5) 0.245a
 ferritin (ng/ml) 423 (171.75–639.9) 314 (150-596.9) 0.172a 409 (232-616.85) 314.5 (148.75-3597.18) 0.786a
 KL-6 (U/ml) 304 (217–531) 220 (171–312) 0.022a 232 (177.75–336.5) 221.5 (172-318.75) 0.745a
 HbA1c (%) 6.4 (5.9–7.2) 5.9 (5.6–6.4) 0.031a 6.05 (5.7–6.85) 5.9 (5.6–6.4) 0.539a
 D-dimer (µg/ml) 0.9 (0.6–1.5) 0.8 (0.5–1.3) 0.576a 1.04 (0.7–1.55) 0.8 (0.5–1.3) 0.254a
Imaging examination n (%)
 Chest X-ray (GGO) 16 (50.0) 318 (46.0) 0.153b 22 (61.1) 312 (45.3) 0.179b
 Chest X-ray (infiltration) 6 (18.8) 124 (17.9) 0.314b 8 (22.2) 122 (17.7) 0.198b
 Chest X-ray ( ≧ 50% within 48 h) 2 (6.3) 49 (7.1) 0.848b 2 (6.3) 49 (71.2) 0.806b
 Chest CT (GGO) 28 (87.5) 429 (62.0) 0.004b 31 (86.1) 426 (61.9) 0.128b
 Chest CT (infiltration) 12 (37.5) 193 (27.9) 0.112b 13 (36.1) 192 (27.9) 0.169b

Abbreviation: WBC, white blood cell; NEU, neutrophil; EOS, eosinophil; LYM, lymphocyte; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; CT, computed tomography; GGO, ground-glass opacity, a t-test, b Chi-Square test.