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. 2023 Oct 26;13(21):3324. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13213324

Table 1.

Characteristics of main oral pathogenic bacteria.

Species P. gingivalis S. mutans P. intermedia A. actinomycetemcomitans F. nucleatum
Phylum Bacteroidetes Firmicutes Bacteroidetes Proteobacteria Fusobacteria
Gram stain Negative Postive Postive Negative Negative
Respiration characteristic Anaerobic Facultative anaerobe Anaerobic Facultative anaerobe Anaerobic
Main location Gingiva Plaque Gingiva Gingiva Plaque