Table 1.
Fruit and vegetables as a compound of edible packaging.
| Common Name | Form of Fruit/Vegetable Used | Form of the Final Product | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Açaí | puree | film | [75,76] |
| Acerola (Barbados cherry) | puree | film | [77,78,79,80] |
| film/coating | [81] | ||
| film/heat-sealed sachet | [82] | ||
| alcoholic extract from whole fruit | film | [83] | |
| flour (freeze-dried powdered whole fruit) | [84] | ||
| Apple | puree | film | [85,86,87,88,89,90] |
| coating | [88,91] | ||
| film/film wrap/coating | [73] | ||
| film/film wrap | [92,93] | ||
| leather | [55,56,58,60,71,94] | ||
| pomace (convective dried powdered peel) | film | [95] | |
| coating | [43] | ||
| Apricot | puree | film | [47] |
| clarified juice | pestil/leather/sheet | [59] | |
| pestil/leather | [61] | ||
| Banana | puree | film | [96] |
| [97] | |||
| [98] | |||
| flour (convective dried powdered fruit without peel) | film | [41,99,100,101] | |
| film heat-sealed sachet |
[102,103,104] | ||
| Broccoli | puree | film | [90] |
| Cabbage | NA | vegetable paper | [65] |
| Carrot | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| puree | film/film wrap | [93] | |
| film | [89,90,106] | ||
| coating | [107] | ||
| carrot paper | [108] | ||
| pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue derived from minimally processed carrots) | film | [109] | |
| pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film/coating | [110] | |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| Cashew apple | alcoholic extract from whole fruit | film | [83] |
| Celery | puree | wrapping paper | [68] |
| Chinese chive | puree | packaging paper | [70] |
| Courgette | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Cranberry | pomace extract | film | [112] |
| Cucumber | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Durian fruit | puree | leather | [113] |
| Fennel | homogenized residue | film | [114] |
| Grapes | pomace extract | film | [115,116] |
| clarified juice | pestil/leather/sheet | [59] | |
| pestil/leather | [61,63,64,117,118] | ||
| Guava | puree | film | [119] |
| Hibiscus | puree | film | [89] |
| film/film wrap | [93] | ||
| Indian gooseberry | puree/extract | film/coating | [120] |
| Jackfruit | ND | leather | [121] |
| puree | [122] | ||
| Jocote | puree | film/film packaging | [78] |
| Kiwi | puree | leather | [123,124] |
| Lettuce | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| residue | paper | [67] | |
| Longan | puree | leather | [54] |
| Mango | puree | leather | [125] |
| film | [78,126] | ||
| film/film wrap | [127,128] | ||
| film/heat-sealed sachet | [82,129] | ||
| Mint | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Mulberry | clarified juice | pestil/leather/sheet | [59] |
| pestil/leather | [61] | ||
| Orange | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Papaya | puree | leather | [130] |
| film | [131] | ||
| heat-sealed sachet | [132] | ||
| Passion fruit | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Peach | puree | film | [47,90] |
| Pear | juice concentrate | leather | [133] |
| puree | film | [47] | |
| wrapping paper | [69] | ||
| Pineapple | puree | leather | [134,135] |
| Plum | clarified juice | pestil/leather | [61] |
| Pomegranate | juice | film | [136] |
| juice concentrate | leather/pestil | [137,138] | |
| Potato | pomace (convective dried powdered peel) | film/film packaging/coating | [111] |
| Pumpkin | residue extract | film/film packaging | [139] |
| pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film/coating | [110] | |
| NA | paper | [66] | |
| Quince | puree | leather | [58] |
| Rocket | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Rosehip | puree | leather | [140,141] |
| Spinach | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [142] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Strawberry | puree | leather | [123,143] |
| alcoholic extract from whole fruit | film | [83] | |
| Sugar beetroot | puree | film | [144] |
| residue extract | [145] | ||
| residue | [72] | ||
| Taro | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] | ||
| Tomato | puree | film | [146,147] |
| coating | [91] | ||
| Watermelon | pomace (convective dried powdered solid residue generated by the processing of whole vegetables during juice production) | film | [105] |
| film/film packaging/coating | [111] | ||
| film/coating | [110] |
NA–not available, ND–not disclosed.