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. 2023 Nov 14;23:600. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02737-x

Table 2.

Characteristics of participants in the study categorized by menarche age (N = 4770)

Variables  ≤ 15 years  ≥ 16 years Total χ2 P
N 3068 1702 4770
Educational Status 107.805 0.000
 Illiteracy 1438(46.87) 564(33.14) 2002(41.97)
 less than grade school 1470(47.91) 960(56.4) 2430(50.94)
 Junior school 121(3.94) 128(7.52) 249(5.22)
 Above vocational institute 39(1.27) 50(2.94) 89(1.87)
Marriage Status 3.537 0.060
 Spinsterhood 467(15.22) 225(13.22) 692(14.51)
 Married 2601(84.78) 1477(86.78) 4078(85.49)
Place of abode 28.676 0.000
 Rural 2043(66.59) 1001(58.81) 3044(63.82)
 City 1025(33.41) 701(41.19) 1726(36.18)
Smoking habits 11.58 0.003
 No 2804(91.4) 1592(93.54) 4396(92.16)
 Being used to smoking 75(2.44) 19(1.12) 94(1.97)
 Current smoking 189(6.16) 91(5.35) 280(5.87)
Alcohol habits 3.504 0.173
 No 2673(87.13) 1514(88.95) 4187(87.78)
 Less than once per month 165(5.38) 76(4.47) 241(5.05)
 More than once per month 230(7.5) 112(6.58) 342(7.17)
Dietary habits 4.573 0.102
 less than 2 times per day 385(12.55) 242(14.22) 627(13.14)
 3 times per day 2637(85.95) 1443(84.78) 4080(85.53)
 more than 4 times per day 46(1.5) 17(1) 63(1.32)
Social events 11.259 0.001
 No 1576(51.37) 788(46.3) 2364(49.56)
 Yes 1492(48.63) 914(53.7) 2406(50.44)
Accidental history 1.445 0.229
 No 2845(92.73) 1594(93.65) 4439(93.06)
 Yes 223(7.27) 108(6.35) 331(6.94)
Exercises habits 0.379 0.827
 No exercise 1873(61.05) 1039(61.05) 2912(61.05)
 Less than regular exercise 600(19.56) 323(18.98) 923(19.35)
 Regular exercise 595(19.39) 340(19.98) 935(19.6)
Famine exposure 87.521 0.000
 No exposure 425(13.85) 361(21.21) 786(16.48)
 Fetal exposure 348(11.34) 263(15.45) 611(12.81)
 Childhood exposure 1239(40.38) 665(39.07) 1904(39.92)
 Adolescence/adult exposure 1056(34.42) 413(24.27) 1469(30.8)
Metabolic syndrome 13.557 0.000
 No 1715(55.9) 857(50.35) 2572(53.92)
 Yes 1353(44.1) 845(49.65) 2198(46.08)