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. 2023 Oct 27;24(21):15667. doi: 10.3390/ijms242115667

Table 2.

Flavonoids oxidation peak potentials, Ep vs. Ag/AgCl (3 M KCl), correlated with their substituent groups.

FLAVONOIDS Ep1/V Ep2/V pH SUBSTITUENTS REF
3C 5A 7A 2′ 3′ 4′ 5′
FLAVONES Apigenin 0.68/0.82 0.99 4.3 H OH OH H H OH H [24,25,26,27]
Acacetin 0.98 4.3 H OH OH H H OCH3 H [25]
Luteolin 0.40 1.05 4.0 H OH OH H OH OH H [28,29,30,31]
Orientin 0.25 0.83 7.0 H OH OH O-sugar OH OH O-sugar [32]
Diosmin 0.70 1.08 4.0 H OH O-sugar H OH OCH3 H [33,34]
Diosmetin 0.68 1.06 4.0 H OH OH H OH OCH3 H [34]
Isorhoifolin 0.65 1.10 5.0 H OH O-sugar H H OH H [34]
Linarin 1.10 5.0 H OH O-sugar H H OCH3 H [34]
Chrysin 1.05 4.0 H OH OH H H H H [24,35,36]
FLAVANONES Eriodictyol 0.25 0.83 7.0 H OH OH H OH OH H [32]
Hesperitin 0.52 1.00 7.0 H OH OH H OH OCH3 H [37]
Hesperidin 0.65 5.0 H OH O-sugar H OH OCH3 H [38]
Naringenin 0.71 0.95 7.0 H OH OH H H OH H [37]
Naringin 0.39 5.0 H OH O-sugar H H OH H [38,39]
FLAVONOLS Myricetin 0.30 3.6 OH OH OH H OH OH OH [38,40]
Quercetin 0.20 0.4 7.0 OH OH OH H OH OH H [37,38,41,42,43,44]
Rutin 0.40 1.06 4.0 O-sugar OH OH H OH OH H [24,38,45,46,47]
Quercetrin 0.32 5.0 O-sugar OH OH H OH OH H [38,48]
Fisetin 0.35 5.0 OH H OH H OH OH H [38,44,49,50]
Rhamnetin 0.30 4.5 OH OH OCH3 H OH OH H [38]
Isorhamnetin 0.36 1.15 4.0 OH OH OCH3 H OH OH H [44,51]
Morin 0.44 0.98 4.0 OH OH OH OH H OH H [24,44,52,53,54,55]
Kaempferol 0.45 3.6 OH OH OH H H OH H [40,44,56]
Galangin 0.50 5.0 OH OH OH H H H H [24,38]
Robinin 0.75 0.95 7.0 O-sugar OH O-sugar H OH H H [32]
FLAVANONOLS Taxifolin 0.39 1.03 4.0 OH OH OH H OH OH H [35]
FLAVANOLS Catechin 0.28 0.61 7.0 OH OH OH H OH OH H [37,57,58,59]
Epicatechin 0.21 0.60 7.0 OH OH OH H OH OH H [37]
Epicatechin gallate 0.45 0.87 2.0 gall OH OH H OH OH H [60]
Epigallotechin gallate 0.38 0.89 2.0 gall OH OH H OH OH OH [61]
ISOFLAVONOIDS Genistein 0.48 0.67 7.0 H (2C) OH OH H H OH H [25,26]
Biochanin 0.69 7.0 H (2C) OH OH H H OCH3 H [26]
Daidzein 0.50 0.72 7.0 H (2C) H OH H H OH H [26]
ANTHOCYANIDINS Cyanidin 0.40 0.82 4.5 OH OH OH H OH OH H [62]
Malvidin 0.49 0.85 4.5 OH OH OH H OCH3 OH OCH3 [62]
Peonidin 0.35 0.82 4.5 OH OH OH H OCH3 OH H [62]
Petunidin 0.040 0.85 4.5 OH OH OH H OCH3 OH OH [62]