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. 2023 Oct 30;12(21):6864. doi: 10.3390/jcm12216864

Table 2.

Radiological findings in different types of pneumonia.

Chest X-ray
Virus Typical Bacteria Atypical Bacteria
Bilateral Unilateral Asymmetric
Central Consolidation
Bronchopneumonia
Non-homogeneus consolidation
Symmetric Asymmetric Alveolo-interstitial pattern
Interstitial
ground-glass opacity
Alveolar pattern
Computed tomography
Virus Typical Bacteria Atypical Bacteria
Ground-glass opacities
Centrilobular nodules
Bronchial wall thickening
Bilateral
Consolidation
Lobar pneumonia
Bronchogram
Ground-glass opacities
Bronchovascular bundle thickening
Reticular or linear opacities
Unilateral
Lung ultrasound
Virus Bacteria Both
Alveolar-interstitial pattern Consolidation: predominantly subpleural hypoechoic region or a hypoechoic region with liver-like density with usually irregular, non-rounded borders B-lines: perpendicular to the pleural line and parallel to each other. Usually caused by decreased alveolar aeration and fluid accumulation under the visceral pleural, thickening of interlobular septa, mostly related to interstitial occupation
Combined with preserved areas Air bronchogram: hyperechogenic tree-like images corresponding to air-filled bronchi Often seen focally, multifocally or patchily in ground-glass opacities or around areas of consolidation