Table 2.
Chest X-ray | ||
---|---|---|
Virus | Typical Bacteria | Atypical Bacteria |
Bilateral | Unilateral | Asymmetric |
Central | Consolidation Bronchopneumonia |
Non-homogeneus consolidation |
Symmetric | Asymmetric | Alveolo-interstitial pattern |
Interstitial ground-glass opacity |
Alveolar pattern | |
Computed tomography | ||
Virus | Typical Bacteria | Atypical Bacteria |
Ground-glass opacities Centrilobular nodules Bronchial wall thickening Bilateral |
Consolidation Lobar pneumonia Bronchogram |
Ground-glass opacities Bronchovascular bundle thickening Reticular or linear opacities Unilateral |
Lung ultrasound | ||
Virus | Bacteria | Both |
Alveolar-interstitial pattern | Consolidation: predominantly subpleural hypoechoic region or a hypoechoic region with liver-like density with usually irregular, non-rounded borders | B-lines: perpendicular to the pleural line and parallel to each other. Usually caused by decreased alveolar aeration and fluid accumulation under the visceral pleural, thickening of interlobular septa, mostly related to interstitial occupation |
Combined with preserved areas | Air bronchogram: hyperechogenic tree-like images corresponding to air-filled bronchi | Often seen focally, multifocally or patchily in ground-glass opacities or around areas of consolidation |