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. 2023 Oct 28;15(21):4586. doi: 10.3390/nu15214586
Enrolment Criteria
Generalised Anxiety Disorder Group
Inclusion Criteria
  • Meets the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for generalised anxiety disorder based on structured interview MINI 6.0.

Note that while the MINI 6.0 uses the DSM-IV criteria, the same criteria are used in the DSM-5.
  • Presentation with anxiety (HAM-A ≥ 18) at the time of study entry

  • Presentation of mild depressive symptoms (MADRS ≤ 18) at the time of study entry

Exclusion Criteria
  • Primary diagnosis other than GAD

  • Presentation of moderate to severe depressive symptoms (MADRS ≥ 18) at the time of study entry

  • Presentation of suicidal ideation (≥ 3 on MADRS suicidal thoughts domain) at the time of study entry

  • Current diagnosis of a psychotic disorder (bipolar disorder I, schizophrenia) on structured interview (MINI 6.0)

  • Current or past diagnosis of obsessive compulsive disorder or bipolar I or II disorders

  • Current substance/alcohol use disorder on structured interview (MINI 6.0)

  • Currently taking an antidepressant, mood stabiliser, antipsychotic, anticonvulsant, warfarin, or thyroxin, or regularly using a benzodiazepine or opioid-based analgesic (more than 2 days per week)

  • Current use of St John’s wort

  • Three or more failed trials of pharmacotherapy for the current GAD episode

  • Recently commenced psychotherapy (within four weeks of study entry)

  • Known or suspected clinically unstable systemic medical disorder

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding or trying to conceive

  • Not using a medically approved form of contraception (including abstinence) if female and of childbearing age

  • Unable to participate in all scheduled visits, treatment plan, tests, and other trial procedures according to the protocol

Imaging eligibility criteria—exclusions
  • Left-handed

  • Pacemaker

  • Infusion pumps

  • Aneurysm clips

  • Metal prostheses

  • Metal joints

  • Metal rods

  • Metal plates

  • Metal staples

  • Non-removable body piercings

  • Persons who have worked as welders or may have metal splinters in their body

  • Females: taking hormone-modulating contraception including oral contraceptive pill or implants

  • Females: irregular menstrual cycle in order to ascertain days 1–10 for the conducting of scans