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. 2023 Nov 2;16(21):7015. doi: 10.3390/ma16217015

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Various states of water droplets on a solid surface [40]: (a) Young’s state; (b) contact angle hysteresis; (c) Wenzel’s state; (d) Cassie–Baxter state; (e) transition between the Wenzel and CB states.