5-fluorouracil	5-FU
activating transcription factor 4	ATF4
alpha-1-acid glycoprotein 1	A1AG1
alpha-actinin-1	ACTN1
apoptotic vesicles	ApoEVs
biliary epithelial cells	BECs
B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus integration site 1	BMI1
B-regulatory	Breg
natural killer	NK
cancer-associated fibroblast	CAFs
carbohydrate antigen 19-9	CA19-9
cartilage oligomeric matrix protein	COMP
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2	CCL2
chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1	CXCL-1
cholangiocarcinoma	CCA
circular RNAs	circRNA
Clonorchis sinensis	C. sinensis
complement factor I	CFAI
cyclin-dependent kinases	CDK
cytokine-induced killer cells	CIKs
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4	CTLA-4
C-reactive protein	CRP
C. sinensis	CsEVs
dendritic cells	DCs
distal cholangiocarcinoma	dCCA
endosomal sorting complex	ESCRT
endothelial cells	ECs
extracellular matrix	ECM
ferritin light chain protein	FRIL
fibrinogen gamma chain	FIBG
ficolin-2	FCN2
G protein subunit i2	GNAI2
gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase 1	GGT1
hepatic stellate cells	HSCs
hepatocellular carcinoma	HCC
immune checkpoints	ICs
INO80 complex subunit D	INO80D
inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4	ITIH4
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma	iCCA
intraluminal vesicles	ILVs
long non-coding RNA	lncRNA
MAP6-domain-containing 1	MAP6D1
metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease	MAFLD
microRNAs	miRs
mitochondrial DNAs	mtDNAs
multivesicular bodies	MVBs
MYC target 1	MYCT1
myeloid-derived suppressor cells	MDSCs
nuclear factor-kappa B	NF-kB
pantetheinase	VNN1
paraoxonase 1	PON1
perihilar cholangiocarcinoma	pCCA
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase	PHGDH
plasma protease C1 inhibitor	IC1
polymeric immunoglobulin receptor	PIGR
primary sclerosing cholangitis	PSC
programmed cell death ligand 1	PD-L1
programmed death-1	PD-1
Ras-related GTP binding D	RRAGD
serum amyloid P-component	SAMP
tetraspanin	TSP
tumor microenvironment	TME
tumor-associated macrophages	TAMs
tumor-associated neutrophils	TANs
tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes	TILs
T-cell receptor	TCR
T-regulatory	Treg
viral hepatitis B	HBV
viral hepatitis C	HCV
vitamin D-binding protein	VTDB
Von Willebrand factor	VWF