Table 6.
Adjusted Model | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | SE | Wald χ2 |
Exp (β) | Percentile Difference (%) |
95% CI | p-Value | ||
MSPA | ||||||||
<2 days/week | Ref. | |||||||
≥2 days/week | 0.011 | 0.0035 | 9.0 | 1.011 | 1.06 | (1.004–1.018) | 0.003 | |
Sex | ||||||||
Men | Ref. | |||||||
Women | −0.039 | 0.0040 | 94.9 | 0.962 | −3.79 | (0.955–0.97) | <0.001 | |
Age (years old) | ||||||||
19–34 | Ref. | |||||||
35–49 | −0.014 | 0.0048 | 8.8 | 0.986 | −1.40 | (0.977–0.995) | 0.003 | |
50–64 | −0.023 | 0.0053 | 18.6 | 0.977 | −2.28 | (0.967–0.987) | <0.001 | |
Levels of education | ||||||||
Elementary school graduates | Ref. | |||||||
Middle school graduates | 0.016 | 0.0083 | 3.5 | 1.016 | 1.57 | (0.999–1.032) | 0.060 | |
High school graduates | 0.042 | 0.0070 | 36.9 | 1.043 | 4.32 | (1.029–1.058) | <0.001 | |
≥College or university graduates | 0.044 | 0.0072 | 37.6 | 1.045 | 4.51 | (1.03–1.06) | <0.001 | |
Monthly household income | ||||||||
Low | Ref. | |||||||
Mid-low | 0.023 | 0.0057 | 16.6 | 1.024 | 2.35 | (1.012–1.035) | <0.001 | |
Mid-high | 0.035 | 0.0057 | 39.0 | 1.036 | 3.61 | (1.025–1.048) | <0.001 | |
High | 0.035 | 0.0057 | 38.8 | 1.036 | 3.58 | (1.024–1.047) | <0.001 | |
Economic activities | ||||||||
Yes | Ref. | |||||||
No | −0.016 | 0.0034 | 21.9 | 0.984 | −1.56 | (0.978–0.991) | <0.001 | |
Marital status | ||||||||
Married | Ref. | |||||||
Others | −0.013 | 0.0047 | 7.2 | 0.987 | −1.26 | (0.978–0.997) | 0.007 | |
Smoking status | ||||||||
Non-smokers | Ref. | |||||||
Ex-smokers | −0.013 | 0.0044 | 8.6 | 0.987 | −1.27 | (0.979–0.996) | 0.003 | |
Smokers | −0.029 | 0.0046 | 38.7 | 0.972 | −2.83 | (0.963–0.981) | <0.001 | |
Alcohol intake | ||||||||
Abstinent | Ref. | |||||||
Low-moderate | 0.002 | 0.0042 | 0.2 | 1.002 | 0.17 | (0.994–1.01) | 0.683 | |
Occasional | 0.009 | 0.0046 | 4.2 | 1.009 | 0.93 | (1–1.018) | 0.042 | |
Frequent | 0.005 | 0.0048 | 1.2 | 1.005 | 0.53 | (0.996–1.015) | 0.265 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||
<23 | Ref. | |||||||
23–25 | −0.005 | 0.0039 | 1.5 | 0.995 | −0.47 | (0.988–1.003) | 0.218 | |
>25 | −0.009 | 0.0035 | 6.5 | 0.991 | −0.88 | (0.984–0.998) | 0.011 | |
Medical history | ||||||||
Hypertension | −0.007 | 0.0048 | 1.9 | 0.993 | −0.65 | (0.984–1.003) | 0.169 | |
Diabetes mellitus | −0.010 | 0.0068 | 2.2 | 0.990 | −1.00 | (0.977–1.003) | 0.141 | |
Dyslipidemia | −0.017 | 0.0049 | 12.3 | 0.983 | −1.70 | (0.974–0.992) | <0.001 | |
Cerebrovascular diseases | −0.050 | 0.0151 | 10.8 | 0.952 | −4.84 | (0.924–0.98) | 0.001 | |
Ischemic heart diseases | −0.021 | 0.0140 | 2.3 | 0.979 | −2.12 | (0.952–1.006) | 0.127 |
Note: SE, standard error; CI, confidence interval. Abbreviations: MSPA, muscle-strengthening physical activity; BMI, body mass index.