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. 2023 Oct 29;24(21):15723. doi: 10.3390/ijms242115723

Table 4.

Monographs of silver preparations FP II.

Name According to the
Monograph in FP II
Polish Name Synonyms FP II Description
(Original Wording)
Form and Properties
(Original Wording)
Argentum colloidale Srebro
koloidalne
Corgol,
Collargol
Argentum colloidale should contain
not less than 70%
Ag (atomic weight 107.9), the rest is:
protein or gelatin
and a small amount
of silver chloride
Dark gray flakes with a metallic sheen,
odorless, with a faint metallic taste.
Colloidal silver slowly dissolves in the
water. Argentum colloidale solution in 50
parts of water is opaque, and in reflected
light—cloudy; becomes transparent
when diluted with plenty of water,
in reflected light, however,
it is still cloudy.
Argentum gelatinosum Żelatynian
srebrowy
Argentum
gelatosatum,
Gelargin,
Albargin,
Gelatynian
srebrowy
Argentum gelatinosum should contain no less than 14.6% and no more than 15% Ag (atomic weight 107.9) Yellowish, fine, shimmering, odorless
powder with a salty-insipid taste.
Argentum gelatinosum is easily solublein water giving neutral or slightly
acidic solutions.
Argentum nitricum Azotan
srebrowy
Argenti nitras,
Argentum
nitricum
crystallisatum,
Lapis infernalis,
Lapis,
Kamień piekielny
The preparation should contain no less than 99.6% AgNO3 Colourless, odourless, transparent belts
of the rhombic system. Silver nitrate
dissolves in 0.5 part of water, in 15 parts
of alcohol; very sparingly soluble in ether
and glycerol. M.p. around 208 °C. Silver
nitrate at 208 °C has the form of
a yellowish liquid, which after
solidification forms a white, crystalline
mass; heated at a temperature higher than
208 °C, it gradually decomposes,
releasing brown fumes.
Argentum nitricum cum
Kalio nitrico
Azotan
srebrowy
z azotanem
potasowym
Argenti nitras
et Kalii nitras,
Argentum
nitricum
fusum mitigatum,
Lapis infernalis
mitigatus
Silver nitrate with
potassium nitrate should contain no less than 32.3% and no more than 33.5% AgNO3 (MW 169.9); the rest is potassium nitrate.
White or greyish-white, odourless, hard
sticks with a smooth fracture, very
soluble in water.
Argentum nitricum fusum Topiony
azotan
srebrowy
Argenti
nitras
fusus
Fused silver nitrate should contain no less than 94.5% and no more than 95.5% AgNO3 (MW 169.9); the rest
is potassium nitrate.
White or greyish, odorless sticks with
a crystalline break. Fused silver nitrate
dissolves very easily in water.
Argentum proteinicum Proteinian
srebrowy
Argentum
proteinatum,
Prorgol,
Protargol
Silver proteinate should contain no less than 8% and no more than 8.4% Ag (atomic weight 107.91). Yellow-brown, shiny flakes or
yellow-brown, fine powder, almost
odorless, with a first bland, then metallic
taste. Silver proteinate is easily soluble
in water, giving solutions of weakly
alkaline reaction.