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. 2023 Oct 27;12:e75352. doi: 10.7554/eLife.75352

Table 1. Wilcoxon sign test performed separately for MCS and UWS patients, to test whether the global and local effects as measured from HERs and ERPs come from a distribution with median different to zero.

Bold indicates significance reached at α=0.05/8=0.0063, according to Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.

Patients HERs ERPs
Global effect Local effect Global effect Local effect
MCS Z=2.7805
p=0.0054
Z=3.2175
p=0.0013
Z=3.7529
p=0.0002
Z=5.0311
p<0.0001
UWS Z=–1.9759
p=0.0482
Z=–2.9840
p=0.0028
Z=–1.9624
p=0.0497
Z=2.9033
p=0.0037

HERs: heartbeat-evoked responses, ERPs: auditory event-related potentials, MCS: minimally conscious state, UWS: unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.