Estimation of the contribution of Bacteroides and Prevotella 16S rDNA to total eubacterial 16S rDNA sequences. Amplified sequences were transferred onto a filter by Southern blotting and probed with either the Uni16S eubacterial probe (A) or the BacPre probe (B). Lanes: 1, amplified DNA from P. ruminicola 23 control; 2 to 5, DNA from four different sheep rumen samples. To obtain the data shown in the final columns in Tables 2 and 3, radioactivity was estimated for each band by using a Packard beta scanner. The proportion of eubacterial 16S rDNA sequences due to Bacteroides and Prevotella was estimated as (ae/ab) × (bb/be) where ae and be are the counts obtained for the control and unknown cultures, respectively, with the universal eubacterial probe uni16S, and ab and bb are the corresponding counts obtained with the BacPre probe.