. 2023 Nov 14;154(5):3089–3100. doi: 10.1121/10.0022387

TABLE VII.

P-values (effect sizes) from models investigating the relationship between gender expression and two spectral measures of /s/ and /ʃ/.

Phoneme	Spectral measure	Gender expression measure	Gender expression	Speech condition	Interaction
/s/	COG	Percentage of time^a	0.929	0.010 (0.55) ^b	0.503
	COG	TWVQ score	0.705	0.226	0.677
	Skew	Percentage of time^a	0.614	0.047 (0.35) ^b	0.786
	Skew	TWVQ score	0.619	0.104	0.288
/ʃ/	COG	Percentage of time^a	0.818	0.005 (0.59) ^b	0.554
	COG	TWVQ score	0.378	0.566	0.585
	Skew	Percentage of time^a	0.522	0.006 (0.55) ^b	0.497
	Skew	TWVQ score	0.314	0.058	0.288

^{^a}

Percentage of time spent expressing feminine gender identity.

^{^b}

P-values significant at p < 0.05. Omega effect sizes for significant predictors are provided in parentheses.