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. 2005 Mar;71(3):1178–1183. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1178-1183.2005

TABLE 2.

Toxin-producing Bacillus spp. from different sources

Source Total no. of strains No. of enterotoxin- producing strainsa No. of putative emetic toxin- producing strainsb No. of strains that produce both types of toxins
Natural water 42 3 0 0
Tap water 100 1 1 0
Foods 122 1 1 0
Food plant 10 0 0 0
Spices 59 1 1 1
Total 333 6 3 1
a

Cytotoxicity assay on Vero cells (28) based on duplicate experiments repeated three times.

b

According to the boar sperm motility assay (4).