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. 2023 Oct 30;9(11):e21443. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21443

Table 4.

Check for the pre- and post-matching balancing.

Income inequality




Educational inequality





Unmatched
Mean

%reduct

t-test
V(T)/V(C)
Unmatched
Mean

%reduct

t-test

V(T)/V(C)
Variable Matched Treated Control %bias Bias t p > t Variable Matched Treated Control %bias bias t p > t
_pscore U .53,903 .26,178 133.3 28.86 0.000 0.66* _pscore U .5859 .3226 125.4 23.84 0.000 0.40*
M .53,847 .53,845 0.0 100.0 0.00 0.998 1.00 M .5859 .58,587 0.0 100.0 0.00 0.998 1.00
Balancing indexes Balancing indexes
Sample Ps R2 LR chi2 p > chi2 MeanBias MedBias B R %Var Sample Ps R2 LR chi2 p > chi2 MeanBias MedBias B R %Var
Unmatched 0.235 656.36 0.000 133.3 133.3 133.3* 0.66 100 Unmatched 0.224 471.60 0.000 125.4 125.4 125.4* 0.40* 100
Matched 0.000 0.00 0.998 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.00 0 Matched 0.000 0.00 0.998 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.00 0