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. 2023 Oct 30;9(11):e21443. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21443

Table 9.

Estimated marginal impact of the environmental tax on inequality.


VARIABLES
Income inequality
Education inequality
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
envtax −2.925*** −2.655*** −1.421** −1.896*** −1.535** −1.426** 0.0578*** 0.0453*** 0.0687** 0.0603** 0.0830*** 0.0947***
(0.777) (0.776) (0.566) (0.615) (0.685) (0.616) (0.0192) (0.0173) (0.0321) (0.0241) (0.0244) (0.0257)
Internet 0.0623* 0.0507* 0.0551* 0.0705** 0.0804*** 0.00191** 0.000593 0.000297 0.000984 0.00175*
(0.0366) (0.0299) (0.0293) (0.0353) (0.0307) (0.000789) (0.00106) (0.000886) (0.000943) (0.000994)
FDI 0.146** 0.157** 0.141** 0.114* −5.65e-05 −0.000901 −0.000383 −0.00151
(0.0685) (0.0672) (0.0702) (0.0604) (0.00233) (0.00195) (0.00183) (0.00185)
Trade −0.126*** −0.131*** −0.136*** −0.152*** 0.000790 0.00136*** 0.000940** 0.00238***
(0.0162) (0.0160) (0.0174) (0.0164) (0.000602) (0.000469) (0.000465) (0.000719)
remittances −1.285* −1.322 −1.599* 0.0833*** 0.0899*** 0.100***
(0.728) (0.899) (0.847) (0.0239) (0.0262) (0.0266)
findev −0.0109 0.00704 0.000831 0.000694
(0.0279) (0.0250) (0.000755) (0.000742)
Education 9.645*
(5.268)
gini −0.0102**
(0.00418)
Constant 46.84*** 48.88*** 52.16*** 54.65*** 54.60*** 45.05*** 0.947*** 0.891*** 0.830*** 0.720*** 0.738*** 0.195
(1.712) (2.060) (1.519) (2.045) (2.561) (5.000) (0.0416) (0.0469) (0.0575) (0.0674) (0.0727) (0.241)
Comments 65 65 65 65 57 52 57 60 57 57 52 52
xkurtosis 3.366 3.366 8.865 8.865 8.547 7.789 3.179 3.100 7.753 7.753 7.789 7.789

Standard errors in parentheses, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.