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. 2023 Oct 17;9(11):e21068. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21068

Table 3.

TTE findings according to risk groups (n = 60).


Variable
Low risk group (n = 20) Intermediate low risk group (n = 10) Intermediate high risk group (n = 10) High risk group (n = 20) P
RV/LV ratio:
Mean ± SD
a,b
0.9 ± 0.08
a,b
0.9 ± 0.05
c,d
1.1 ± 0.05
c,d
1.1 ± 0.05
<0.001 (HS)
PASP (mmHg):
Mean ± SD
a
33.2 ± 3.9
a,b
36.1 ± 4.5
b,c,d
37.3 ± 3.5
b,c,d
38.5 ± 4.9
0.003 (S)
TAPSE (mm):
Mean ± SD
a
23.3 ± 2.7
b
21.4 ± 2.1
c,d
17.1 ± 2.1
c,d
15.3 ± 1.6
<0.001 (HS)
S’(cm/sec):
Mean ± SD
a,b
14.2 ± 3.7
a,b
12.3 ± 2.2
c,d
9.1 ± 1.7
c,d
8.8 ± 1.2
<0.001 (HS)

Data represented as mean, and (SD).

S statistically significant (P < 005), HS Highly statistically significant (P < 0.001), Different letters denote significant difference.

TTE transthoracic echocardiography, RV/LV right ventricle/left ventricle ratio, PASP pulmonary artery systolic pressure, TAPSE Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion, S′ peak systolic velocity of tricuspid annulus.