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. 2023 Nov 8;623(7987):616–624. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06708-y

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© The Author(s) 2023, corrected publication 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 4 — a, B/plasma cell UMAP colored by fine-grained cell state clusters, b Expression of selected surface proteins among B/plasma cells. Cells are colored from blue (low) to yellow (high), c, Heatmap of surface protein expression in B/plasma cell clusters colored according to the average normalized expression across cells in the cluster, d, Heatmap of gene expression in B/plasma cell clusters colored according to the average normalized expression across cells in the cluster, scaled for each gene across clusters, e, Distribution of B/plasma cells across clusters, stratified by CTAP. The size of each segment of each bar corresponds to the average proportion of cells in that cluster across donors from that CTAP. f, Number of B/plasma cells per individual, stratified by CTAP. Points represent individuals (N = 82); OA (N = 9), EFM (N = 7), F (N = 11), TF (N = 8), TB (N = 14), TM (N = 12), M (N = 18). Box plots show median (vertical bar), 25th and 75th percentiles (lower and upper bounds of the box, respectively) and 1.5 x IQR (or minimum/maximum values; end of whiskers). g, Heatmap of correlations between select T and B cell subsets, colored by Pearson correlation between per-donor proportions. h, Schematic representation of the experimental design of the T cell functional assays and representative flow cytometry plots showing gating of plasmablasts (CD27^hi CD38^hi CD19⁺ cells), ABC B cells (CD11c⁺ CD21⁻ CD19⁺ cells) and dead target cells (Annexin V⁺). Parts of this schematic were created using BioRender.