Table 2.
Psychosocial Characteristics at T1 (Baseline)
| T1 (n = 366) | |
|---|---|
| Psychological Factors | |
| Diabetes Attitudes Scale (DAS) | |
| Seriousness of diabetes | 4.0 ± 0.5 |
| Psychosocial impact of diabetes | 4.0 ± 0.6 |
| Attitude toward patient autonomy | 3.7 ± 0.5 |
| Beliefs about Medicines (BMQ) | |
| Specific Beliefs-Necessity | 13.0 ± 9.3 |
| Specific Beliefs-Concerns | 9.6 ± 7.3 |
| General Beliefs-Harm | 9.6 ± 3.0 |
| General Beliefs-Overuse | 10.1 ± 3.2 |
| Diabetes Self-Efficacy (DSES) | 54.1 ± 16.3 |
| Diabetes Distress (PAID) | 4.7 ± 4.8 |
| High Diabetes Distress (PAID ≥ 8) | 89 (24.3) |
| Depression Score (PHQ8) | 3.3 ± 4.4 |
| Depression Symptoms (PHQ8) | |
| None-to-mild depression symptoms | 322 (89.4) |
| Moderate-to-severe depression symptoms | 38 (10.6) |
| Anxiety Score (GAD7) | 2.5 ± 4.0 |
| Anxiety Symptoms (GAD7) | |
| None-to-mild anxiety symptoms | 335 (93.1) |
| Moderate-to-severe anxiety symptoms | 25 (6.9) |
| Social Factors | |
| Chronic Illness Resources Survey (CIRS) | 2.6 ± 0.7 |
| Material Need Insecurity Survey (MNIS) | |
| Medication Insecurity (yes) | 66 (34.7) |
| Food Insecurity (yes) | 139 (45.1) |
| Housing Insecurity (yes) | 101 (27.6) |
| Healthcare Coverage Insecurity (yes) | 51 (13.9) |
| Reported ≥ 1 insecurity* (yes) | 218 (74.2) |
| Reported ≥ 2 insecurities (yes) | 98 (31.3) |
Data are presented as mean ± SD or n (%). * Included those who had missing Medication insecurity but had reported one or more food, housing or healthcare coverage insecurities