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. 2023 Apr 28;45(4):2707–2726. doi: 10.1007/s11357-023-00797-3

Table 1.

Diet composition of animal experiment

Group P5 P15 P25 P35 P45
g% kcal% g% kcal% g% kcal% g% kcal% g% kcal%
Protein 5 5.0 16 15.0 26 25.0 37 35.0 47 45.0
Carbohydrate 73 70.0 63 60.0 53 50.0 42 40.0 32 30.0
Fat 12 25.0 12 25.0 12 25.0 12 25.0 12 25.0
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
kcal/g 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2
Ingredient g kcal g kcal g kcal g kcal g kcal
  Casein 47.6 190 142.5 570 237.5 950 332.5 1330 427.6 1710
  L-Cystine 0.6 2 1.8 7 3.1 12 4.3 17 5.5 22
  Corn starch 438.5 1754 342.5 1370 246.2 985 150.0 600 53.75 215
  Maltodextrin 10 125 500 125 500 125 500 125 500 125 500
  Sucrose 100 400 100 400 100 400 100 400 100 400
  Cellulose, BW200 50 0 50 0 50 0 50 0 50 0
  Soybean oil 107 963 107 963 107 963 107 963 107 963
  t-Butylhydroquinone 0.0214 0 0.0214 0 0.0214 0 0.0214 0 0.0214 0
  Mineral mix S10022M 35 0 35 0 35 0 35 0 35 0
  Potassium phosphate 3.25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  Vitamin mix V10037 10 40 10 40 10 40 10 40 10 40
  Choline bitartrate 2.5 0 2.5 0 2.5 0 2.5 0 2.5 0
  FD&C yellow #5 0.025 0 0.05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  FD&C red #40 0 0 0 0 0.05 0 0 0 0.025 0
  FD&C blue #1 0.025 0 0 0 0 0 0.05 0 0.025 0
Total 919.5 3850 916.4 3850 916.4 3850 916.4 3850 916.4 3850