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. 2005 Mar;71(3):1231–1236. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.3.1231-1236.2005

TABLE 7.

Types of livestock housing and environments most commonly encountered during collection of freshly deposited livestock waste samples

Sample collectionenvironmenta Percentage of total no. of samples (n = 1,020)
Straw-bedded yard 43.4
Cubicle 17.4
Cowshed 7.5
Straw yard 7.1
Loose-straw yard 4.9
Free range 2.9
Kennels 1.8
Part bedded 1.5
a

Straw-bedded yards have 50% of their area covered in straw bedding with the remainder of the yard covered in concrete around feed and water troughs areas. Loose-straw yards have a similar organizational arrangement but use packed soil or small loose pebbles instead of concrete.