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. 2023 Oct 28;6:100442. doi: 10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100442

Table 3.

General characteristics of apothecaries and pharmacies users according to language.

Characteristics Quechua/Others n = 293
Spanish n = 11,053
p-valuea
n % 95 % CI n % 95 % CI
Out-of-pocket expense in medicines (USD) 0,006
 Mean (95 % CI) 4.99 4.27–5.72 5.63 5.41–5.86
Sex 0.618
 Women 169 58.54 55.15–61.84 6326 57.65 56.76–58.54
 Men 124 41.46 38.16–44.85 4727 42.35 41.46–43.24
Age (years) <0.001
 18 to 39 111 39.70 35.46–44.10 6096 54.02 53.05–54.98
 40 to 59 114 35.55 31.60–39.71 3635 33.31 32.37–34.26
 60 or more 68 24.75 21.22–28.65 1322 12.67 12.04–13.33
Higher education <0.001
 No 272 91.49 88.37–93.83 5768 51.82 50.44–53.20
 Yes 21 8.51 6.17–11.63 5285 48.18 46.80–49.56
Employment status <0.001
 Unemployment 107 37.97 33.70–42.44 4517 41.02 39.92–42.12
 Dependent 16 5.32 3.89–7.23 2074 18.71 17.33–20.17
 Independent 170 56.71 52.43–60.90 4462 40.28 39.16–41.41
Health insurance <0.001
 No 57 23.39 19.56–27.72 3492 33.69 32.65–34.76
 Yes 236 76.61 72.28–80.44 7561 66.31 65.24–67.35
Drug Prescriptions 0.149
 No 221 73.96 68.21–78.99 7970 69.92 68.18–71.61
 Yes 72 26.04 21.01–31.79 3083 30.08 28.39–31.82
Type of institution 0.470
 Apothecary 43 12.76 8.24–19.25 1626 14.80 13.40–16.10
 Pharmacy 250 87.24 80.75–91.76 9427 85.20 83.90–86.40
Level of care <0.001
 I Level 59 22.41 18.46–26.92 2173 22.46 19.36–25.90
 II Level 220 69.79 63.86–75.13 6785 49.46 45.94–53.00
 III Level 14 7.80 4.00–14.67 2095 28.08 25.48–30.84
Geographic region of residency <0.001
 Metropolitan Lima 4 3.67 1.41–9.22 1505 29.80 26.79–33.00
 Other regions 289 96.33 90.78–98.59 9548 70.20 66.99–73.21

95%CI: 95 % Confidence intervals.

Weights and the design effect of the complex survey sampling were included.

a

Refers to the statistical significance obtained from the comparison of the proportions between the categories of the variables considering the complex sampling of the survey.