Table 3.
General characteristics of apothecaries and pharmacies users according to language.
Characteristics | Quechua/Others n = 293 |
Spanish n = 11,053 |
p-valuea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | 95 % CI | n | % | 95 % CI | ||
Out-of-pocket expense in medicines (USD) | 0,006 | ||||||
Mean (95 % CI) | 4.99 | 4.27–5.72 | 5.63 | 5.41–5.86 | |||
Sex | 0.618 | ||||||
Women | 169 | 58.54 | 55.15–61.84 | 6326 | 57.65 | 56.76–58.54 | |
Men | 124 | 41.46 | 38.16–44.85 | 4727 | 42.35 | 41.46–43.24 | |
Age (years) | <0.001 | ||||||
18 to 39 | 111 | 39.70 | 35.46–44.10 | 6096 | 54.02 | 53.05–54.98 | |
40 to 59 | 114 | 35.55 | 31.60–39.71 | 3635 | 33.31 | 32.37–34.26 | |
60 or more | 68 | 24.75 | 21.22–28.65 | 1322 | 12.67 | 12.04–13.33 | |
Higher education | <0.001 | ||||||
No | 272 | 91.49 | 88.37–93.83 | 5768 | 51.82 | 50.44–53.20 | |
Yes | 21 | 8.51 | 6.17–11.63 | 5285 | 48.18 | 46.80–49.56 | |
Employment status | <0.001 | ||||||
Unemployment | 107 | 37.97 | 33.70–42.44 | 4517 | 41.02 | 39.92–42.12 | |
Dependent | 16 | 5.32 | 3.89–7.23 | 2074 | 18.71 | 17.33–20.17 | |
Independent | 170 | 56.71 | 52.43–60.90 | 4462 | 40.28 | 39.16–41.41 | |
Health insurance | <0.001 | ||||||
No | 57 | 23.39 | 19.56–27.72 | 3492 | 33.69 | 32.65–34.76 | |
Yes | 236 | 76.61 | 72.28–80.44 | 7561 | 66.31 | 65.24–67.35 | |
Drug Prescriptions | 0.149 | ||||||
No | 221 | 73.96 | 68.21–78.99 | 7970 | 69.92 | 68.18–71.61 | |
Yes | 72 | 26.04 | 21.01–31.79 | 3083 | 30.08 | 28.39–31.82 | |
Type of institution | 0.470 | ||||||
Apothecary | 43 | 12.76 | 8.24–19.25 | 1626 | 14.80 | 13.40–16.10 | |
Pharmacy | 250 | 87.24 | 80.75–91.76 | 9427 | 85.20 | 83.90–86.40 | |
Level of care | <0.001 | ||||||
I Level | 59 | 22.41 | 18.46–26.92 | 2173 | 22.46 | 19.36–25.90 | |
II Level | 220 | 69.79 | 63.86–75.13 | 6785 | 49.46 | 45.94–53.00 | |
III Level | 14 | 7.80 | 4.00–14.67 | 2095 | 28.08 | 25.48–30.84 | |
Geographic region of residency | <0.001 | ||||||
Metropolitan Lima | 4 | 3.67 | 1.41–9.22 | 1505 | 29.80 | 26.79–33.00 | |
Other regions | 289 | 96.33 | 90.78–98.59 | 9548 | 70.20 | 66.99–73.21 |
95%CI: 95 % Confidence intervals.
Weights and the design effect of the complex survey sampling were included.
Refers to the statistical significance obtained from the comparison of the proportions between the categories of the variables considering the complex sampling of the survey.