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. 2023 Nov 15;13:19971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46854-x

Table 2.

Item analysis on the total sample.

Item Mean SD Skew Item difficulty Item discrimination α if deleted
1 2.57 0.93 − 0.42 0.64 0.69 0.97
2 2.60 0.98 − 0.54 0.65 0.63 0.97
3 1.59 1.18 0.23 0.40 0.41 0.97
4 2.33 0.96 − 0.24 0.58 0.79 0.97
5 2.25 0.98 − 0.19 0.45 0.81 0.97
6 2.24 0.98 − 0.17 0.56 0.78 0.97
7 2.15 0.98 − 0.07 0.54 0.81 0.97
8 2.27 0.97 − 0.19 0.57 0.78 0.97
9 2.40 0.94 − 0.26 0.60 0.74 0.97
10 2.45 0.95 − 0.36 0.61 0.79 0.97
11 2.28 0.96 − 0.21 0.57 0.84 0.97
12 2.30 0.96 − 0.23 0.58 0.81 0.97
13 2.44 0.98 − 0.34 0.61 0.73 0.97
14 2.28 0.96 − 0.19 0.57 0.82 0.97
15 2.00 1.08 − 0.04 0.50 0.78 0.97
16 2.21 1.00 − 0.19 0.55 0.81 0.97
17 2.16 1.03 − 0.17 0.54 0.82 0.97
18 2.09 1.00 − 0.07 0.52 0.81 0.97
19 2.34 0.96 − 0.31 0.59 0.80 0.97
20 1.92 1.04 0.03 0.48 0.68 0.97
21 2.07 1.02 − 0.11 0.52 0.78 0.97
22 2.32 0.99 − 0.30 0.58 0.78 0.97
23 1.80 1.09 0.12 0.45 0.72 0.97
24 2.15 1.04 − 0.20 0.54 0.78 0.97
25 2.08 1.06 − 0.14 0.52 0.75 0.97