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. 2023 Nov 15;13:19971. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-46854-x

Table 5.

GLM results between original 3-factor structure and self-rated health.

Odds ratio std. err z P 95% CI
Cons 1.41 0.09 5.31  < 0.001 (1.24,1.61)
Strength
1st quartile 1(Ref)
2nd quartile 0.77 0.04 − 4.76  < 0.001 (0.69,0.86)
3rd quartile 0.61 0.04 − 7.57  < 0.001 (0.54,0.69)
4th quartile 0.51 0.04 − 8.45  < 0.001 (0.43,0.59)
Optimism
1st quartile 1(Ref)
2nd quartile 0.95 0.05 − 1.13 0.259 (0.86,1.04)
3rd quartile 0.86 0.05 − 2.81 0.005 (0.77,0.96)
4th quartile 0.84 0.05 − 2.83 0.005 (0.74,0.95)
Tenacity
1st quartile 1(Ref)
2nd quartile 0.99 0.05 − 0.26 0.796 (0.89,1.1)
3rd quartile 0.91 0.06 − 1.55 0.122 (0.8,1.03)
4th quartile 0.75 0.06 − 3.70  < 0.001 (0.65,0.87)
Age group
65 ~  1(Ref)
70 ~  1.25 0.05 5.48  < 0.001 (1.16,1.36)
75 ~  1.60 0.07 10.51  < 0.001 (1.46,1.75)
80 ~  1.71 0.08 11.31  < 0.001 (1.56,1.88)
Gender
Male 1(Ref)
Female 1.18 0.04 5.27  < 0.001 (1.11,1.26)
Education level
Primary school and above 1(Ref)
Junior high school 0.85 0.03 -4.49  < 0.001 (0.79,0.91)
Senior high school and above 1.03 0.04 0.64 0.52 (0.95,1.11)
Marital status
Unmarried 1(Ref)
Married 0.82 0.03 − 4.97  < 0.001 (0.76,0.89)