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. 2023 Nov 15;13:19927. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-43099-6

Table 2.

Cardiac function assessed by echocardiography with/without losartan.

Control BO losartan BO + losartan
n 6 7 6 5
EF 67 ± 2.0 60 ± 4.4** 66 ± 1.4 67 ± 1.3##
LVEDV 0.23 ± 0.01 0.21 ± 0.02 0.22 ± 0.01 0.20 ± 0.01
LVESV 0.074 ± 0.01 0.085 ± 0.02 0.077 ± 0.006 0.066 ± 0.003#
%FS 32 ± 1.4 28 ± 2.8** 31 ± 0.9 32 ± 0.9##
LVIDd 4.5 ± 0.09 4.4 ± 0.16 4.5 ± 0.07 4.3 ± 0.07
LVIDs 3.1 ± 0.1 3.2 ± 0.2 3.1 ± 0.09 3.0 ± 0.04##
HR 428 ± 37 402 ± 28 434 ± 16 412 ± 62
SV 0.15 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.01** 0.15 ± 0.01 0.13 ± 0.01
CO 59 ± 5.6 46 ± 4.8** 57 ± 2.1 51 ± 5.0
IVSTd 0.49 ± 0.04 0.50 ± 0.03 0.52 ± 0.04 0.50 ± 0.05
IVSTs 0.88 ± 0.05 0.83 ± 0.03 0.89 ± 0.04 0.90 ± 0.05
LVPWTd 0.50 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.04 0.50 ± 0.04 0.52 ± 0.02
LVPWTs 0.98 ± 0.02 0.83 ± 0.06** 0.95 ± 0.04 0.91 ± 0.05#

EF (%), ejection fraction; LVEDV (mL), left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV (mL), left ventricular end-systolic volume; FS (%), fractional shortening; LVIDd (mm), left ventricular internal dimension at end-diastole; LVIDs (mm), left ventricular internal dimension at end-systole; HR (bpm), heart rate; SV (mL), stroke volume; CO (mL/min), cardiac output; IVSTs (mm), interventricular septum thickness at end-systole; IVSTd (mm), interventricular septum thickness at end-diastole; LVPWTd (mm), posterior wall thickness at end-diastole; LVPWTs (mm), posterior wall thickness at end-systole.

*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. Control.

#P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs. BO.