Table 2.
Optimization of reaction conditions for exclusive syn-β-OH elimination
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Entry | [Rh] | T (oC) | t (h) | Yield, eea of (S)-3aa (%) | Recovery of (S)-1a (%) | Yield of byproducts (%) |
1 | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | rt | 5 | 17, 99 | 79 | 5 |
2b | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | rt | 5 | 7, 99 | 86 | 8 |
3 | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | 50 | 7 | 27, 99 | 71 | 2 |
4 | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | 70 | 7 | 35, 99 | 63 | 2 |
5 | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | 90 | 7 | 45, 98 | 51 | 3 |
6 | [Cp*RhCl2]2 | 90 | 19 | 40, 98 | 42 | / |
7c | Cp*Rh(MeCN)3(SbF6)2 | 50 | 16 | /, / | / | 8 |
8c,d | Cp*Rh(OAc)2 | 50 | 4.5 | 90, 99 | / | 7 |
Reaction conditions: (S)-1a (0.2 mmol), PhB(OH)2 (0.4 mmol), and [Rh] (5 mol%) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) at T oC unless otherwise noted. Yield and recovery were determined by 1H NMR analysis using dibromomethane as the internal standard.
aDetermined by HPLC analysis.
b2.0 Equiv of NaOAc were used.
cThe reaction was conducted in the absence of NaOAc.
d3.0 Equiv of 2a were used.