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. 2023 Nov 15;13:19982. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47322-2

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Dynamic model used for the analysis. Notation is defined in the Results section and Table 1. Stocks (or compartments, state variables) are shown as boxes, flows as pipes with taps, causal connections (or mathematical dependencies) as arrows, and sources and sinks as clouds (see refs.¹³, ¹⁴). Symbols with dashed outlines are copies (or ‘ghosts’) of the corresponding symbols with solid outlines.