Table 3. Association of DM with low-level PA at different levels of population characteristics.
| Subgroups | Low-Level PA* | ||
| Non-DM | DM |
Interaction
P-value |
|
| Abbreviation: PA=physical activity; DM=diabetes mellitus. * All adjusted for variables other than the stratification variable in Table 3; † Low, medium, and high level of education in CKB refers to primary school and below, secondary school and college and above; § Other chronic medical history includes cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and hypertension. | |||
| Age (years) | <0.001 | ||
| <60 | 1.00 | 1.26 (1.00–1.57) | |
| ≥61 | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.93–1.12) | |
| Sex | <0.001 | ||
| Male | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.86–1.17) | |
| Female | 1.00 | 1.06 (0.96–1.18) | |
| Region | <0.001 | ||
| Urban | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.82–1.05) | |
| Rural | 1.00 | 1.20 (1.06–1.36) | |
| Education level† | <0.001 | ||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 (0.89–1.12) | |
| Medium | 1.00 | 1.15 (1.00–1.31) | |
| High | 1.00 | 0.74 (0.47–1.17) | |
| Occupation | <0.001 | ||
| Employed | 1.00 | 1.49 (1.20–1.86) | |
| Retired/unemployed | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.91–1.01) | |
| Smoking | 0.052 | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.92–1.12) | |
| Previous | 1.00 | 1.26 (0.94–1.69) | |
| Current | 1.00 | 1.07 (0.85–1.33) | |
| Drinking | <0.001 | ||
| Never | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) | |
| Previous | 1.00 | 0.83 (0.55–1.26) | |
| Current | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.92–1.30) | |
| Sleep duration (h) | 0.011 | ||
| ≤6 | 1.00 | 0.97 (0.84–1.11) | |
| 7–8 | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.89–1.16) | |
| ≥9 | 1.00 | 1.22 (1.01–1.47) | |
| Other chronic disease history§ | <0.001 | ||
| Yes | 1.00 | 1.03 (0.93–1.14) | |
| No | 1.00 | 1.09 (0.94–1.26) | |