TABLE 4.
Surface proteins in S. aureus and S. epidermidis
| Locus | Functiona | Functional name | Gene(s) | SDb present | LPXTGc | YSIRKd present |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S. aureus surface proteinse | ||||||
| SA0856 | a | Clumping factor A | clfA | + | LPDTG | + |
| SA2652 | a | Clumping factor B | clfB | + | LPETG | + |
| SA2511 | a | Fibronectin binding protein A | fnbA | LPETG | + | |
| SA2509 | a | Fibronectin binding protein B | fnbB | LPETG | + | |
| MW2612g | a | Collagen adhesion | cna | LPKTG | ||
| SA0608 | a | SdrC | sdrC | + | LPETG | + |
| SA0609 | a | SdrD | sdrD | + | LPETG | + |
| SA0610 | a | SdrE | sdrE | + | LPETG | + |
| SA0095 | a,b | Protein A | spa | LPETG | + | |
| SA0050 | e | Methicillin resistance surface protein | pls | + | LPDTG | + |
| SA2676 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasA | LPDTG | ||
| SA2150 | e | Phosphoglucomutase (FmtB/Mrp) | sasB | LPDTG | + | |
| SA1806 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasC | LPNTG | + | |
| SA0119 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasD | LPAAG | ||
| SA1140 | d | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasE (isdA) | LPKTG | + | |
| SA2668 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasF | LPKAG | ||
| SA2505 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasG (aap) | LPKTG | + | |
| SA0024 | e | 5′ nucleotidase family protein | sasH | LPKTG | ||
| SA1781 | g | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasI (harA) | LPKTG | + | |
| SA1138 | d | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasJ (isdB) | LPKTG | + | |
| SA2381h | d | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sasK | LPKTG | ||
| SA1141 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein (NPQTN) | isdC | NPQTN | ||
| SA2002 | a | Extracellular adherence protein | eap, map | |||
| SA0858 | a | Extracellular matrix and plasma binding protein | empbp | |||
| SA1472 | a | Cell wall-associated fibronectin binding protein | ebh | + | ||
| SA1164 | a | Fibrinogen binding-related protein | fib | |||
| SA1168 | a | Fibrinogen binding protein | efb | |||
| SA1522 | a | Elastin binding protein | ebp | |||
| SA1062 | a | Biofunctional autolysin | atl | |||
| S. epidermidis surface proteinsf | ||||||
| SE0026 | a | SdrF (truncated) (not all strains have SdrF) | sdrF | + | ||
| SE0207 | a | SdrG | sdrG | + | LPDTG | |
| SE1487 | a | SdrH | sdrH | + | ||
| SE1316 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesA | LPLAG | + | |
| SE2162 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesB | LPNTG | ||
| SE2264 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesC | LPATG | ||
| SE2392i | c | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesD (bhp) | LPQTG | + | |
| SE0719 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesE | LPETG | + | |
| SE2398 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesF (aap) | LPDTG | + | |
| SE1482i | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesG | LPDTG | + | |
| SE1483 | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesH | LPETG | ||
| SE1654i | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesI | LPETG | ||
| SE1500j | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesJ | LPKTG | ||
| SE1501j | e | Cell wall surface anchor protein | sesK | LPNTG | ||
| SE1011 | a | Cell wall associated fibronectin binding protein | ebh | + | ||
| SE1048 | a | Elastin binding protein | ebp | |||
| SE0636 | a,f | Bifunctional autolysin | altE | |||
| SE0775 | a | Fibrinogen binding protein | fbe |
a, adherence to host tissue (extracellular matrix, fibrinogen, fibronectin, collagen, elastin, endothelial and epithelial cells); b, evasion of host defense; c, biofilm formation; d, binding to heme-iron; e, unknown; f, adherence to synthetic material (implanted medical devices); g, haptoglobin receptor A.
SD, Serine-aspartate dipeptide repeats found in staphylococcal cell wall-attached proteins.
LPXTG, attachment sequence for gram-positive cell wall-attached proteins.
YSIRK, signal peptide YSIRK for gram-positive cell wall-attached proteins.
S. aureus COL loci unless indicated otherwise.
S. epidermidis RP62a loci unless indicated otherwise.
S. aureus MW2.
S. aureus N315.
Only in S. epidermidis RP62a.
Only in S. epidermidis ATCC 12228.