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. 2023 Nov 1;25:e49137. doi: 10.2196/49137

Table 4.

Mediation analyses of gay app use between sexuality traits and high-risk sexual behaviors of the cross-sectional study among men who have sex with men in China from August 1 to October 30, 2020a.

Pathway Total effect Direct effect Indirect effect

cb (95% CI) P value c’c (95% CI) P value ad (95% CI) P value be (95% CI) P value a×bf (95% CI) P value
SCg→gay app use→ MSP 0.250 (0.103-0.367) <.001 0.227 (0.070-0.358) .002 0.108 (0.031-0.184) .02 0.217 (0.094-0.410) .002 0.023 (0.004-0.067) .01
SC→gay app use→UAIh 0.097 (0.027-0.163) .02 0.082 (–0.002 to 0.167) .06 0.108 (0.031-0.184) .02 0.136 (0.056-0.205) .003 0.015 (0.004-0.031) .01
SSSi→gay app use→MSPj 0.241 (0.126-0.326) .002 0.218 (0.098-0.305) <.001 0.108 (0.014-0.205) .03 0.218 (0.102-0.409) .002 0.023 (0.003-0.068) .03
SSS→gay app use→UAI 0.011 (–0.080 to 0.107) .81 –0.005 (–0.101 to 0.094) .93 0.108 (0.014-0.205) .03 0.146 (0.057-0.233) .002 0.016 (0.001-0.038) .03

aAll models adjust for age, marital status, education, employment, monthly income, sexual orientation, and living status.

bTotal effect.

cDirect effect (independent variables→dependent variables).

dIndependent variables→mediator.

eMediator→dependent variables.

fIndirect effect.

gSC: sexual compulsivity.

hUAI: unprotected anal intercourse.

iSSS: sexual sensation seeking.

jMSP: multiple sexual partners.