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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2022 Jun 8;431:113959. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2022.113959

Table 4.

Summary of standardized estimates for the models of infant sleep.

Path Night Wakings β (SE) Longest Sleep Period β (SE) Nighttime Sleep Ratio β (SE)

A Prematurity (yes vs. no) −.20 (.14) −.23 (.12) −.25 *
(.12)
.01 (.26) .01 (.24) .03 (.24) −.21 (.25) −.20 (.24) −.17 (.25)
B Maternal education (years) −.16 (.20) −.16 (.21) −.28 (.24) .26± (.15) .27± (.15) .37 * (.18) .34 * (.15) .33 * (.15) .42 ** (.16)
C Infant age at 6-mo visit (days) −.11 (.13) −.12 (.14) −.05 (.15) .09 (.17) .10 (.18) .04 (.18) −.10 (.15) −.12 (.15) −.18 (.15)
D Third trimester CRP (mg/L) −.11 (.19) .05 (.26) −.05 (.15)
D Third trimester IL-6 (pg/mL) −.08 (.09) −.02 (.16) .10 (.10)
D Third trimester TNF-α (pg/mL) −.33± (.17) .24 (.16) .41 ** (.14)
Model R2 .11 .11 .19 .10 .09 .16 .19 .19 .34

Note. CRP = C-reactive protein; IL-6 = interleukin 6; TNF- α = tumor necrosis factor-alpha; Min=minutes.

±

p < .10

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.