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. 2023 Nov 2;14:1267844. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1267844

Table 5.

Independent risk factors for the development of HBV-associated HCC.

Variables Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
P -value OR (95%CI) P -value OR (95%CI)
FBXO43 (PMR ≤ 14.56%) < 0.001 7.001 (3.725–13.159) < 0.001 9.373 (3.745–23.459)
Male 0.023 2.133 (1.111–4.096) 0.024 3.125 (1.159–8.424)
Age (>50) < 0.001 3.742 (2.063–6.789) 0.003 3.793 (1.578–9.117)
HBsAg (>1,000 IU/ml) < 0.001 0.189 (0.101–0.353) 0.010 0.313 (0.130–0.756)
HBV–DNA (+) < 0.001 0.060 (0.018–0.200) < 0.001 0.038 (0.008–0.168)
AFP (>20 ng/ml) < 0.001 4.363 (2.293–8.303) 0.027 3.198 (1.145–8.929)
ALT (>50 U/L) 0.769 0.911 (0.491–1.693)
AST (>40 U/L) 0.116 1.589 (0.891–2.834)
PLT ( ≤ 100 × 109/L) 0.001 7.816 (2.292–26.646) 0.062 4.455 (0.930–21.337)
TBIL (>7.1 μmol/L) 0.052 1.772 (0.996–3.151)
ALB ( ≤ 40 g/L) < 0.001 3.824 (1.876–7.794) 0.514 1.463 (0.467–4.585)
PTA ( ≤ 60%) 0.068 0.145 (0.018–1.155)

OR, odds ratio.