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. 2023 Nov 16;23:2257. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-16808-z

Table 2.

Association between gender, ages, uses gestures, screen size activity and symptoms risk of DQT (n = 937)

N OR High risk of DQT P-value
95%CI
Usage Times
< 2 h/day 6 Ref
2<-≤4 h/day 37 0.937 0.326–2.697 0.904
4<-≤6 h/day 146 2.003 0.732–5.480 0.176
6<-≤8 h/day 192 4.454 1.662–12.229 0.004
>8 h/day 107 4.521 1.596–12.811 0.004
Uses
Phone Games 163 1.997 1.312–3.040 0.001
Social Media 391 2.263 1.795–3.833 < 0.001
Leisure Activities 322 1.679 1.140–2.475 0.009
Study 116
Gestures
UTDP 266 1.156 0.786–1.702 0.461
UT-OA 63 0.892 0.559–1.422 0.630
BT 232 1.900 1.281–2.817 0.001
BT-HS 86 1.872 1.244–2.818 0.003
UI-OA 60 0.835 0.536–1.299 0.423
Screen Size (inch)
<5.0 22 Ref
5.0<-≤5.5 186 2.064 1.108–3.846 0.022
5.5<-≤6.0 109 1.591 0.840–3.016 0.154
6.0<-≤6.5 129 2.413 1.125–4.083 0.021
6.5<-≤7.0 40 1.725 0.810–3.673 0.158
>7.0 2 0.766 0.126–4.653 0.773
Symptoms 82 1.387 0.905–2.126 0.133

Notes:

1. Models were adjusted for gender, age.

2. Bold values indicate p < 0. 05.