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. 2023 Nov 2;14:1280299. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1280299
ATB active tuberculosis
BCG bacillus Calmette-Guérin
CTL cytotoxic T lymphocytes
ELISPOT enzyme-linked immunospot assay
GRAVY grand average of hydropathicity
HTL helper T lymphocytes
HCs healthy controls
IL-2 interleukin-2
IFN-γ interferon gamma
IEDB immune epitope database
LTBI latent tuberculosis infection
MTB Mycobacterium tuberculosis
NHFPC National Health and Family Planning Commission of China
PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells
SEM standard error of the mean
TLR toll-like receptor
TB tuberculosis
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor
WHO World Health Organization
MEV Multi-epitope vaccine
PTB pulmonary tuberculosis
LMICs low- and middle-income countries
HLA-I human leukocyte antigen I
IGRA interferon-gamma release test
ESAT-6 EC test, recombinant MTB fusion protein of early secretory antigenic target protein 6-kDa
CFP-10 culture filtrate protein 10 kDa
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
MHC II major histocompatibility complex II
PDB protein data bank
MMDB Molecular Modeling Database
E. coli Escherichia coli
LB Luria-Bertani
SDS-PAGE sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
IFN-γ+ interferon-gamma positive
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor-α
CBA Cytometric Bead Assay
SFCs spot-forming cells
PCA principal component analysis
DCs dendritic cells
Th helper T
ANOVA one-way analysis of variance.