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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2023 Aug 7;61(10):644–650. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001900

Table 2.

Professional Fee Ratios by Major Diagnostic Category and Payer Type, 2016–2020

MDC Code MDC Description PFR Inpatient admissionsa PFR Emergency department treat and release visitsa
Commercial Medicaid Commercial Medicaid
1 Diseases and disorders of the nervous system 1.171 1.151 1.261 1.430
2 Diseases and disorders of the eye 1.176 1.189 1.351 1.454
3 Diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, mouth and throat 1.189 1.161 1.326 1.496
4 Diseases and disorders of the respiratory system 1.131 1.124 1.268 1.378
5 Diseases and disorders of the circulatory system 1.138 1.121 1.240 1.332
6 Diseases and disorders of the digestive system 1.172 1.142 1.246 1.413
7 Diseases and disorders of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas 1.182 1.150 1.204 1.333
8 Diseases and disorders of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue 1.208 1.153 1.313 1.366
9 Diseases and disorders of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and breast 1.234 1.137 1.367 1.447
10 Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and disorders 1.195 1.142 1.233 1.299
11 Diseases and disorders of the kidney and urinary tract 1.154 1.123 1.254 1.389
12 Diseases and disorders of the male reproductive system 1.280 1.168 1.279 1.424
13 Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system 1.233 1.162 1.262 1.443
14 Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium 1.485 1.391 1.219 1.484
15 Newborns and other neonates with conditions originating in perinatal period 1.200 1.172 1.270 1.484
16 Diseases and disorders of blood, blood forming organs and immunologic disorders 1.131 1.117 1.223 1.307
17 Myeloproliferative diseases and disorders, poorly differentiated neoplasms 1.095 1.090 1.102 1.241
18 Infectious and parasitic diseases, systemic or unspecified sites 1.123 1.117 1.287 1.470
19 Mental diseases and disorders 1.128 1.132 1.285 1.393
20 Alcohol or drug use or induced organic mental disorders 1.062 1.112 1.218 1.350
21 Injuries, poisonings and toxic effects of drugs 1.143 1.165 1.299 1.413
22 Burns 1.118 1.147 1.322 1.393
23 Factors influencing health status and other contacts with health services 1.134 1.128 1.258 1.373
24 Multiple significant trauma 1.143 1.170 NA NA
25 Human immunodeficiency virus infections 1.134 1.101 1.113 1.245

Data source: 2016–2020 Merative MarketScan® databases.

a

Counts for admissions and visits analyzed to produce these estimates and 95% confidence intervals reported in SDC1. MDC indicates Major Diagnostic Category; NA Not assessed (observations n<100); PFR Professional Fee Ratio.