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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2021 May 19;117(540):2105–2119. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2021.1904958

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

The relative prediction error (PE) of IPDpool (IPD), SHIR, DebiasL&B (Debias), and SMA compared to those of IPDpool under different M{4,8}, p{100,800,1500} and data-generation mechanisms (i)–(v) introduced in Section 5.