Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 15.
Published in final edited form as: Newborn (Clarksville). 2023 Sep 25;2(3):198–202. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-11002-0072

Table 1:

Currently available identification tools for EUGR

Criteria Mild EUGR Moderate EUGR Severe EUGR When to apply?

1. Weight-for-age Z-scoresa Decline of 0.8–1.2 SD Decline of >1.2–2 SD Decline >2 SD Not appropriate for first 2 weeks of life
2. Weight gain velocityb <75% of expected weight gain for that particular age <50% of expected weight gain for that particular age <25% of expected weight gain for that particular age Not appropriate for first 2 weeks of life
3. ≥2 of the following Not appropriate for first 2 weeks, can be used subsequently in conjunction with other parameters if accurate length measurement is available.
•Length-for-age Z-scoresa Decline of 0.8–1.2 SD Decline of >1.2–2 SD Decline >2 SD
•Length gain velocityb <75% of expected length gain for that particular age 15–18 days <50% of expected length gain for that particular age 19–21 days <25% of expected length gain for that particular age
•Days to regain birth weight (in conjugation with nutrient intake) (>3–5 consecutive days of <75% intakes of estimated protein/calorie) (>5–7 consecutive days of <75% intakes of estimated protein/calorie) >21 days (>7 consecutive days of <75% intakes of estimated protein/calorie) Preferred for first 2 weeks of life
a

Expected Z-score for weight for age and length for age.

b

Weight gain velocity and linear growth velocity were estimated using online calculator (www.peditools.org). In this calculator, weight gain velocity is estimated by using the World Health Organization (WHO) methods; weight increments are classified by birth-weight category presented in 1-week and 2-weeks intervals from birth to 60 days.21