Table 5.
Associations between prenatal exposure measured in cord serum and behavior scores at age 12 y. Results from the single-pollutant approach, PELAGIE mother–child cohort, Brittany, France ().
Outcome | Exposure | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFOA (
) aMR (95% CI) |
PFNA (
) aMR (95% CI) |
PFDA (
) aMR (95% CI) |
PFUnDA (
) aMR (95% CI) |
PFHxS (
) aMR (95% CI) |
PFOS (
) aMR (95% CI) |
|
Main analysis | ||||||
SDQ externalizing | 1.18 (1.03, 1.34) | 1.14 (1.00, 1.29) | 1.07 (0.94, 1.21) | 1.00 (0.88, 1.13) | 1.02 (0.90, 1.16) | 1.06 (0.94, 1.21) |
SDQ hyperactivity | 1.20 (1.04, 1.40) | 1.18 (1.02, 1.36) | 1.11 (0.96, 1.30) | 0.99 (0.85, 1.14) | 1.07 (0.93, 1.23) | 1.08 (0.94, 1.26) |
DIA internalizing | 1.05 (0.96, 1.14) | 1.08 (1.00, 1.17) | 1.11 (1.02, 1.21) | 1.06 (0.97, 1.15) | 1.02 (0.94, 1.10) | 1.02 (0.94, 1.11) |
DIA anxiety | 1.06 (0.98, 1.16) | 1.10 (1.01, 1.19) | 1.11 (1.02, 1.21) | 1.07 (0.98, 1.16) | 1.02 (0.94, 1.11) | 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) |
DIA depression | 1.08 (0.97, 1.21) | 1.11 (1.00, 1.23) | 1.14 (1.01, 1.27) | 1.05 (0.95, 1.17) | 1.02 (0.92, 1.13) | 1.02 (0.92, 1.14) |
Complementary analysis | ||||||
DIA externalizing | 1.05 (0.94, 1.17) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.14) | 1.13 (1.01, 1.27) | 1.04 (0.94, 1.16) | 1.03 (0.93, 1.14) | 1.00 (0.90, 1.11) |
DIA ADHD | 1.07 (0.96, 1.19) | 1.06 (0.96, 1.18) | 1.16 (1.04, 1.30) | 1.05 (0.95, 1.16) | 1.06 (0.96, 1.17) | 1.03 (0.92, 1.14) |
SDQ internalizing | 1.06 (0.94, 1.20) | 0.94 (0.84, 1.05) | 0.97 (0.86, 1.09) | 0.95 (0.85, 1.06) | 1.04 (0.93, 1.17) | 1.00 (0.88, 1.13) |
Note: Negative binomial regression models adjusted for maternal age at the beginning of pregnancy (in years), maternal prepregnancy BMI (in three categories: , , ), maternal education (in three groups: y, 12 y, y), parity (nulliparous vs. multiparous), maternal prepregnancy fish intake ( once/month, at least once a month, at least twice a week) smoking status at inclusion (smoker vs. nonsmoker) and child sex. ADHD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; aMR, adjusted mean ratio; BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval; DIA, Dominic Interactive for Adolescents; PFDA, perfluorodecanoic acid; PFHxS, perfluorohexanesulfonic acid; PFNA, perfluorononanoic acid; PFOA, perfluorooctanoic acid; PFOS, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid; PFUnDA, perfluoroundecanoic acid; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.