Table 2.
Changes in the PEL (mm) and PR (D) at Follow-ups in the Three Groups
| Unadjusted Data | Adjusted for Sex and Baseline AL | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 Months | 12 Months | 18 Months | 24 Months | 6 Months | 12 Months | 18 Months | 24 Months | |
| PEL-T30 | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.06 ± 0.09 | 0.13 ± 0.19 | 0.31 ± 0.37 | 0.37 ± 0.47 | 0.06 ± 0.12 | 0.13 ± 0.16 | 0.31 ± 0.20 | 0.37 ± 0.25 |
| SAL | 0.10 ± 0.09 | 0.22 ± 0.14 | 0.45 ± 0.19 | 0.51 ± 0.22 | 0.09 ± 0.12 | 0.19 ± 0.17 | 0.38 ± 0.20 | 0.48 ± 0.25 |
| SVL | 0.12 ± 0.14 | 0.16 ± 0.18 | 0.18 ± 0.22 | 0.25 ± 0.24 | 0.10 ± 0.12 | 0.22 ± 0.16 | 0.45 ± 0.20 | 0.51 ± 0.24 |
| PEL-T15 | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.05 ± 0.11 | 0.11 ± 0.22 | 0.24 ± 0.37 | 0.31 ± 0.48 | 0.05 ± 0.10 | 0.11 ± 0.15 | 0.24 ± 0.21 | 0.31 ± 0.25 |
| SAL | 0.15 ± 0.11 | 0.31 ± 0.14 | 0.53 ± 0.20 | 0.64 ± 0.23 | 0.12 ± 0.11 | 0.23 ± 0.15 | 0.38 ± 0.21 | 0.50 ± 0.25 |
| SVL | 0.09 ± 0.11 | 0.15 ± 0.15 | 0.19 ± 0.23 | 0.23 ± 0.27 | 0.15 ± 0.11 | 0.31 ± 0.15 | 0.53 ± 0.21 | 0.63 ± 0.25 |
| AL | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.08 ± 0.13 | 0.13 ± 0.24 | 0.25 ± 0.39 | 0.34 ± 0.51 | 0.08 ± 0.10 | 0.13 ± 0.16 | 0.25 ± 0.21 | 0.33 ± 0.26 |
| SAL | 0.21 ± 0.11 | 0.36 ± 0.17 | 0.57 ± 0.21 | 0.67 ± 0.25 | 0.14 ± 0.09 | 0.24 ± 0.17 | 0.40 ± 0.22 | 0.52 ± 0.26 |
| SVL | 0.09 ± 0.08 | 0.15 ± 0.16 | 0.20 ± 0.22 | 0.23 ± 0.28 | 0.21 ± 0.10 | 0.36 ± 0.16 | 0.57 ± 0.22 | 0.67 ± 0.26 |
| PEL-N15 | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.10 ± 0.20 | 0.13 ± 0.25 | 0.15 ± 0.33 | 0.39 ± 0.58 | 0.10 ± 0.26 | 0.13 ± 0.29 | 0.15 ± 0.37 | 0.39 ± 0.36 |
| SAL | 0.19 ± 0.27 | 0.26 ± 0.28 | 0.31 ± 0.41 | 0.57 ± 0.37 | 0.20 ± 0.26 | 0.25 ± 0.29 | 0.33 ± 0.39 | 0.60 ± 0.36 |
| SVL | 0.21 ± 0.27 | 0.22 ± 0.33 | 0.30 ± 0.39 | 0.28 ± 0.39 | 0.19 ± 0.26 | 0.27 ± 0.29 | 0.31 ± 0.37 | 0.57 ± 0.36 |
| PEL-N30 | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.14 ± 0.14 | 0.20 ± 0.15 | 0.29 ± 0.29 | 0.45 ± 0.44 | 0.13 ± 0.17 | 0.19 ± 0.18 | 0.28 ± 0.23 | 0.44 ± 0.29 |
| SAL | 0.14 ± 0.17 | 0.17 ± 0.19 | 0.29 ± 0.24 | 0.45 ± 0.31 | 0.14 ± 0.17 | 0.16 ± 0.19 | 0.29 ± 0.23 | 0.45 ± 0.29 |
| SVL | 0.18 ± 0.14 | 0.17 ± 0.18 | 0.2 ± 0.23 | 0.24 ± 0.29 | 0.14 ± 0.17 | 0.17 ± 0.18 | 0.29 ± 0.22 | 0.45 ± 0.29 |
| PR-T30 | ||||||||
| HAL | 0.01 ± 0.75 | −0.17 ± 0.88 | −0.11 ± 0.98 | −0.56 ± 0.78 | 0.01 ± 0.80 | −0.17 ± 0.84 | 0.11 ± 1.03 | −0.56 ± 0.84 |
| SAL | −0.27 ± 0.80 | −0.46 ± 0.81 | −0.13 ± 1.04 | −0.70 ± 0.91 | −0.29 ± 0.82 | −0.46 ± 0.85 | −0.14 ± 1.05 | −0.67 ± 0.85 |
| SVL | −0.14 ± 0.85 | −0.46 ± 0.78 | −0.33 ± 1.03 | −1.01 ± 0.80 | −0.12 ± 0.81 | −0.46 ± 0.84 | −0.33 ± 1.04 | −1.03 ± 0.85 |
| PR-T15 | ||||||||
| HAL | −0.13 ± 0.47 | −0.29 ± 0.62 | −0.36 ± 0.57 | −0.57 ± 0.65 | −0.11 ± 0.40 | −0.26 ± 0.52 | −0.34 ± 0.56 | −0.54 ± 0.60 |
| SAL | −0.13 ± 0.42 | −0.48 ± 0.48 | −0.50 ± 0.45 | −0.88 ± 0.57 | −0.14 ± 0.40 | −0.48 ± 0.53 | −0.51 ± 0.57 | −0.89 ± 0.61 |
| SVL | −0.26 ± 0.33 | −0.68 ± 0.47 | −0.78 ± 0.66 | −1.21 ± 0.58 | −0.25 ± 0.40 | −0.68 ± 0.52 | −0.76 ± 0.56 | −1.20 ± 0.60 |
| PR-C | ||||||||
| HAL | −0.14 ± 0.29 | −0.27 ± 0.35 | −0.44 ± 0.46 | −0.61 ± 0.54 | −0.18 ± 0.30 | −0.31 ± 0.42 | −0.47 ± 0.49 | −0.64 ± 0.54 |
| SAL | −0.18 ± 0.28 | −0.50 ± 0.37 | −0.66 ± 0.42 | −0.95 ± 0.50 | −0.18 ± 0.31 | −0.49 ± 0.43 | −0.67 ± 0.50 | −0.96 ± 0.55 |
| SVL | −0.32 ± 0.26 | −0.77 ± 0.46 | −0.98 ± 0.56 | −1.34 ± 0.54 | −0.32 ± 0.30 | −0.77 ± 0.42 | −0.98 ± 0.50 | −1.33 ± 0.55 |
| PR-N15 | ||||||||
| HAL | −0.23 ± 0.63 | −0.41 ± 0.63 | −0.71 ± 0.64 | −0.77 ± 0.69 | −0.23 ± 0.48 | −0.40 ± 0.51 | −0.71 ± 0.62 | −0.76 ± 0.62 |
| SAL | −0.22 ± 0.37 | −0.48 ± 0.37 | −0.77 ± 0.51 | −0.96 ± 0.53 | −0.23 ± 0.49 | −0.50 ± 0.52 | −0.79 ± 0.64 | −0.97 ± 0.63 |
| SVL | −0.27 ± 0.39 | −0.67 ± 0.50 | −0.88 ± 0.70 | −1.13 ± 0.62 | −0.27 ± 0.49 | −0.66 ± 0.52 | −0.86 ± 0.63 | −1.12 ± 0.63 |
| PR-N30 | ||||||||
| HAL | −0.09 ± 0.72 | −0.48 ± 0.69 | −0.74 ± 0.76 | −0.86 ± 0.82 | −0.09 ± 0.63 | −0.49 ± 0.69 | −0.75 ± 0.71 | −0.86 ± 0.76 |
| SAL | −0.10 ± 0.53 | −0.41 ± 0.66 | −0.60 ± 0.58 | −0.85 ± 0.71 | −0.11 ± 0.64 | −0.40 ± 0.70 | −0.59 ± 0.72 | −0.85 ± 0.77 |
| SVL | −0.07 ± 0.61 | −0.51 ± 0.71 | −0.60 ± 0.78 | −0.82 ± 0.70 | −0.06 ± 0.64 | −0.51 ± 0.70 | −0.62 ± 0.72 | −0.82 ± 0.76 |
Data are presented as the mean ± SD.
T, temporal; N, nasal; C, central; AL, axial length; M, male; SE, spherical equivalent.