Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 2;14:1278531. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1278531

Table 4.

Multilevel analyses of cycle phase, childhood adversity and burst on stress appraisal and cortisol activity.

Stress Appraisal Cortisol c
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE B SE
Fixed Effects
Intercepts 2.486*** 0.082 2.538*** 0.109 2.533*** 0.110 3.086*** 0.082 3.075*** 0.088 3.083*** 0.088
Time -0.138*** 0.002 -0.138*** 0.002 -0.138*** 0.002
Weekday -0.136** 0.042 -0.137*** 0.042 -0.133** 0.041 -0.037* 0.018 -0.037* 0.018 -0.038* 0.018
Study day -0.060*** 0.008 -0.060*** 0.008 -0.060*** 0.008 0.010** 0.003 0.010** 0.003 0.010** 0.003
Smoking 0.283 0.154 0.283 0.154 0.292 0.154
Sleep duration -0.030** 0.011 -0.030** 0.011 -0.031** 0.011
Cycle a 0.262*** 0.036 0.431*** 0.049 0.431*** 0.049 -0.004 0.011 0.015 0.021 0.015 0.021
SLE 0.007 0.044 0.008 0.044 0.007 0.044 0.008 0.019 0.007 0.002 0.008 0.019
CTQ 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.005 -0.004 0.006 -0.001 0.003 -0.001 0.002 0.001 0.003
Burst b - 0.090 0.148 -0.087 0.149 0.029 0.066 0.028 0.066
Cycle x Burst - 0.354*** 0.070 -0.353*** 0.007 -0.041 0.031 -0.042 0.031
Cycle x CTQ 0.011*** 0.003 -0.003* 0.001

CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; SLE, Stressful Life Events. The covariate time represents time of saliva collection since awakening.

* p <.05, ** p <.01, *** p <.001.

a

Reference category = Follicular phase.

b

Reference category = Burst 1.

c

Cortisol data were log-transformed and winsorized to three standard deviations of the sample mean.