Table 1. Participant characteristics and distributions.

Variables	Levels	Kenya (n = 76)	Tanzania (n = 51)	Overall (n = 127)
Mothers
Residence	Urban	21	18	39
	Rural	44	29	73
	Peri-urban	11	4	15
Parity	1	26	10	36
	≥2	50	41	91
Level of education	None	2	1	3
	Primary	23	35	58
	Secondary and over	51	15	66
Insurance status	Yes	50	15	65
	No	26	36	62
Point of service delivery	ANC	22	25	47
	SBA	21	4	25
	PNC	33	22	55
Health workers	Levels
Type of health worker (n = 119)	Nurses and midwives	62	43	105
	Physician	14	0	14