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. 2023 Nov 14;19(3):2276624. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2023.2276624

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© 2023 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

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Figure 1. — The flow chart of this study.

Abbreviations: WOS = Web of Science; DDA = Derwent Data Analyzer; vs=Versus; NIIC = No Inter-institutional Cooperation; DIIC = Domestic Inter-institutional Cooperation; IC = International Cooperation; N = Number; TOPSIS = Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution.