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. 2023 Sep 19;14(5):e00618-23. doi: 10.1128/mbio.00618-23

TABLE 3.

Logistic regression model assessing demographic and clinical factors and PCC among the study population

Characteristic OR (95% CI), N = 882
Univariate Model 1 Model 2
Age, scaled to 10 years 1.31 (1.18, 1.46) 1.35 (1.20, 1.51) 1.32 (1.17, 1.50)
Sex
 Male Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Female 2.26 (1.68, 3.06) 2.38 (1.74, 3.28) 2.69 (1.93, 3.81)
Race
 White Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Non-white 0.84 (0.58, 1.20) 0.81 (0.55, 1.20) 0.85 (0.56, 1.28)
BMI b
 <30 Ref. Ref. Ref.
 ≥30 1.39 (1.04, 1.87) 1.21 (0.88, 1.66) 1.19 (0.85, 1.67)
Vaccine status
 None Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Partially or fully 0.83 (0.58, 1.16) 0.87 (0.60, 1.25) 0.87 (0.59, 1.26)
Diabetes
 No Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Yes 1.69 (1.03, 2.75) 1.24 (0.72, 2.14) 1.23 (0.69, 2.21)
Plasma transfused
 Control ≤5 days since symptom onset Ref. Ref. Ref.
 CCP ≤5 days since symptom onset 0.77 (0.50, 1.19) 0.85 (0.53, 1.34) 0.75 (0.46, 1.23)
 Control >5 days since symptom onset 1.13 (0.76, 1.68) 1.08 (0.70, 1.67) 1.05 (0.66, 1.67)
 CCP >5 days since symptom onset 1.13 (0.76, 1.68) 1.30 (0.85, 1.99) 1.21 (0.77, 1.92)
Log10 IL-6, pg/mL 1.59 (1.02, 2.47)
a

P values <0.05 are highlighted in bold. Model 1 includes age, sex, race, BMI, vaccine status, diabetes, and the time between CCP transfusion and illness onset. Model 2 additionally includes log10 IL-6.

b

BMI, body mass index; CCP, COVID-19 convalescent plasma; PCC, post-COVID-19 condition at day 90; Ref., reference group; –, not applicable.