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Ethylene dependency of submergence-induced hyponastic growth in Arabidopsis Ler (left) and Col-0 (right). Plants are pretreated with ethylene receptor antagonist 1-MCP (triangles) before submergence. The ethylene-insensitive receptor mutant etr1-1 in a Col-0 background (diamonds) was submerged. Data are means of four replicate plants. Error bars = se.
