Table 1.
Participant Demographics Overall and by PCE
| Variable | Total, N = 11,530 | PCE, n = 697 | Unexposed, n = 10,833 | Group Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age in Months, Mean (SD) | 118.99 (7.49) | 118.50 (7.66) | 119.01 (7.49) | p = .06 |
| Biological Sex, n | ||||
| Female | 5507 | 347 | 5160 | p = .15 |
| Male | 6203 | 350 | 5673 | |
| Race/Ethnicitya, n | ||||
| Non-White | 5462 | 440 | 5022 | p < .001b |
| White | 6068 | 257 | 5811 | |
| Week Learned of Their Pregnancy in Weeks, Mean (SD) | 6.92 (6.78) | 8.24 (7.25) | 6.84 (6.74) | p < .001b |
| Parent Level of Education, n | ||||
| Less than high school | 769 | 60 | 709 | p < .001b |
| High school diploma/GED | 1216 | 133 | 1083 | |
| Some college | 3382 | 311 | 3071 | |
| Bachelor’s degree | 3258 | 111 | 3147 | |
| Postgraduate degree | 2888 | 82 | 2806 | |
| Family Incomea, n | ||||
| Low income, <$50,000 | 3121 | 358 | 2763 | p < .001b |
| Middle income, $50,000–$99,999 | 2981 | 168 | 2813 | |
| High income, >$100,000 | 4441 | 108 | 4333 | |
| Prenatal Alcohol Exposure, n | ||||
| Prenatal alcohol exposure | 2845 | 418 | 2427 | p < .001b |
| No prenatal alcohol exposure | 8684 | 279 | 8405 | |
| Prenatal Tobacco Exposure, n | ||||
| Prenatal tobacco exposure | 1540 | 416 | 1124 | p < .001b |
| No prenatal tobacco exposure | 9988 | 281 | 9707 | |
| Prenatal Exposure to Other Substances, n | ||||
| Prenatal substance exposure | 114 | 65 | 49 | p < .001b |
| No prenatal substance exposure | 11,353 | 583 | 10,770 | |
| Maternal Depression, n | ||||
| History of maternal depression | 2569 | 282 | 2287 | p < .001b |
| No history of maternal depression | 8496 | 359 | 8137 | |
| Premature Birth, n | ||||
| Premature birth | 2155 | 110 | 2045 | p = .2465 |
| Not premature birth | 9317 | 571 | 8746 | |
| Planned Pregnancy, n | ||||
| Planned pregnancy | 4365 | 501 | 3864 | p < .001b |
| Unplanned pregnancy | 7043 | 168 | 6875 | |
GED, general educational development; PCE, prenatal cannabis exposure.
Values may not add up to total sample because of missing data or data not reported.
p < .001.