Table 5.
Contents of fecal bile acids after LR extract and BLR extract consumption (ng/mg).
| Feces |
ND | HFD | HFD+LL | HFD+LM | HFD+LH | HFD+BL | HFD+BM | HFD+BH | HFD+XZK | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA | Source | Strecture | |||||||||
| α-MCA | P-BA | U-BA | 5.39 ± 0.80e | 23.11 ± 1.27cd | 16.02 ± 1.52d | 18.77 ± 0.51cd | 23.69 ± 1.66cd | 24.11 ± 1.96cd | 41.04 ± 3.06a | 34.04 ± 1.74 ab | 26.55 ± 1.48bc |
| β-MCA | P-BA | U-BA | 0.05 ± 0.01e | 14.65 ± 0.66cd | 12.84 ± 0.46d | 13.19 ± 0.68d | 18.78 ± 1.32bc | 19.70 ± 1.33 ab | 23.57 ± 0.43a | 17.98 ± 0.97bc | 16.54 ± 0.86bcd |
| CA | P-BA | U-BA | 0.06 ± 0.02g | 33.64 ± 1.35cd | 25.89 ± 0.82ef | 31.64 ± 0.79cde | 35.83 ± 2.12c | 26.58 ± 1.03def | 42.94 ± 1.55b | 57.28 ± 1.50a | 23.40 ± 1.72f |
| CDCA | P-BA | U-BA | 0.92 ± 0.18d | 57.55 ± 1.67c | 55.93 ± 2.58c | 66.07 ± 1.54c | 87.49 ± 2.28b | 62.76 ± 2.13cd | 108.15 ± 5.16a | 103.17 ± 5.08a | 64.90 ± 2.76c |
| DHCA | P-BA | U-BA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| TCA | P-BA | T-BA | 0.14 ± 0.04c | 1.31 ± 0.12b | 0.85 ± 0.07b | 1.32 ± 0.09b | 2.30 ± 0.11a | 1.97 ± 0.09a | 2.46 ± 0.12a | 2.04 ± 0.15a | 1.16 ± 0.08b |
| TUDCA | P-BA | T-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00d | 0.10 ± 0.01b | 0.03 ± 0.01cd | 0.07 ± 0.01bc | 0.04 ± 0.01cd | 0.03 ± 0.00cd | 0.21 ± 0.01a | 0.24 ± 0.02a | 0.06 ± 0.01bcd |
| T(α+β)MCA | P-BA | T-BA | 0.06 ± 0.01b | 1.76 ± 0.14a | 0.12 ± 0.03b | 0.15 ± 0.04b | 0.05 ± 0.01b | 0.25 ± 0.02b | 0.18 ± 0.02b | 0.22 ± 0.04b | 0.06 ± 0.01b |
| GCDCA | P-BA | G-BA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| GCA | P-BA | G-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.01 ± 0.00c | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.08 ± 0.01a | 0.04 ± 0.01b | 0.00 ± 0.00c |
| GDCA | S-BA | G-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.07 ± 0.01a | 0.00 ± 0.00c | 0.01 ± 0.01bc | 0.00 ± 0.00bc | 0.01 ± 0.01bc | 0.02 ± 0.00bc | 0.03 ± 0.01b | 0.00 ± 0.00bc |
| GUDCA | S-BA | G-BA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| TLCA | S-BA | T-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00e | 0.15 ± 0.01d | 0.16 ± 0.02cd | 0.14 ± 0.02d | 0.04 ± 0.02d | 0.17 ± 0.03bcd | 0.26 ± 0.01a | 0.24 ± 0.01abc | 0.24 ± 0.01 ab |
| TDCA | S-BA | T-BA | 0.28 ± 0.04d | 1.08 ± 0.06bc | 1.06 ± 0.05bc | 0.79 ± 0.05c | 0.69 ± 0.07de | 1.21 ± 0.04b | 1.23 ± 0.10b | 2.38 ± 0.08a | 1.43 ± 0.13b |
| THDCA | S-BA | T-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00d | 0.12 ± 0.01cd | 0.00 ± 0.00d | 0.14 ± 0.01cd | 0.04 ± 0.01c | 0.34 ± 0.03b | 0.58 ± 0.04a | 0.45 ± 0.04b | 0.05 ± 0.01cd |
| LCA | S-BA | U-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00f | 0.30 ± 0.03cd | 0.16 ± 0.02e | 0.19 ± 0.01de | 0.45 ± 0.02 ab | 0.39 ± 0.02bc | 0.22 ± 0.02de | 0.55 ± 0.04a | 0.28 ± 0.02d |
| HDCA | S-BA | U-BA | 0.18 ± 0.04c | 18.14 ± 0.86a | 12.78 ± 0.68 ab | 10.66 ± 2.40b | 13.85 ± 0.33 ab | 11.06 ± 2.04 ab | 12.77 ± 1.02 ab | 14.06 ± 1.18 ab | 15.68 ± 0.39 ab |
| DCA | S-BA | U-BA | 0.00 ± 0.00d | 0.57 ± 0.07bc | 0.62 ± 0.09bc | 0.55 ± 0.09c | 0.69 ± 0.10abc | 0.66 ± 0.04bc | 1.01 ± 0.03a | 0.91 ± 0.04 ab | 0.57 ± 0.03bc |
| UDCA | S-BA | U-BA | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND |
| Total P-BA | 6.62 ± 0.78e | 132.13 ± 1.49c | 111.68 ± 3.25d | 131.20 ± 1.08c | 168.18 ± 4.60b | 135.41 ± 2.04c | 218.66 ± 3.69a | 215.37 ± 2.51a | 132.68 ± 3.01c | ||
| Total S-BA | 0.46 ± 0.04c | 20.43 ± 0.77a | 14.77 ± 0.85 ab | 12.48 ± 2.41b | 15.97 ± 0.47 ab | 13.83 ± 2.06 ab | 16.12 ± 1.04 ab | 18.62 ± 1.30 ab | 18.25 ± 0.52 ab | ||
| Total U-BA | 6.60 ± 0.79e | 147.96 ± 0.88c | 124.24 ± 3.95c | 141.06 ± 3.36d | 180.78 ± 4.20b | 145.27 ± 3.06c | 229.70 ± 4.04a | 228.35 ± 3.81a | 147.92 ± 2.74c | ||
| Total C-BA | 0.48 ± 0.04h | 4.59 ± 0.10bc | 2.21 ± 0.15g | 2.62 ± 0.14 fg | 3.37 ± 0.08de | 3.98 ± 0.20cd | 5.08 ± 0.18 ab | 5.64 ± 0.10a | 3.00 ± 0.13ef | ||
| Total BA | 7.08 ± 0.79a | 152.56 ± 0.95c | 126.45 ± 3.97d | 143.68 ± 3.48c | 184.15 ± 4.18b | 149.24 ± 2.90c | 234.78 ± 4.21a | 233.99 ± 3.72a | 150.92 ± 2.61c | ||
Note: All data in the table are shown as mean ± SEM (n = 8). Means with different letters in the same row are significantly different using one-way ANOVA followed by the Duncan's test, P < 0.05.