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. 2023 Mar 30;36(4):403–407. doi: 10.2337/ds22-0076

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics at Baseline (N = 596)

Characteristic Value
Age, years 16.2 ± 2.1
Female sex 288 (48.3)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White
 Hispanic
 Non-Hispanic Black or African American
 Other
 Patient did not disclose

391 (65.7)
80 (13.5)
35 (5.9)
64 (10.8)
25 (4.2)
Preferred language for care
 English
 Spanish

569 (95.5)
27 (4.5)
Insurance*
 Commercial
 Medicaid
 Other

375 (65.6)
187 (32.7)
10 (1.8)
BMI z score* 0.6 ± 0.9
Moderate-severe depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥11)* 83 (13.9)
Positive suicide risk 51 (8.6)
High DD (PAID-T ≥44)* 103 (17.4)
Baseline A1C, %* 9.2 ± 2.2
Insulin pump use* 269 (50.3)
CGM use* 337 (57.4)

Data are mean ± SD or n (%).

*

Missing data included insurance (24 participants), BMI (60 participants), question 9 on the PHQ-9 (1 participant), PAID-T score (4 participants), A1C (21 participants), insulin regimen (61 participants), and CGM use (9 participants).