Table 1.
Author (year) | Number of patients receiving baricitinib | Age (mean ± SD or range), years | Female sex, % | Disease duration (months/years) | bDMARDs exp (1/2/3/4/ ≥ 5), n (%)a | Dose | Concomitant medication, n (%) | Prior tsDMARDs, n (%)a | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MTX | Other csDMARDs or steroids | ||||||||
Naïve, n (%)a | |||||||||
Full-text articles | |||||||||
Miyazaki et al. (2021) [17] | 141 | 58.2 (13.3) | 81.6 | 122.3 (120.0) months | bDMARDs exp: 38/24/20/9/10 | 2/4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 40 (28.4) | |||||||||
Kim et al. (2021) [18] | 20 | 53.5 (47.5–61.3) | 75 | NR | bDMARDs exp: 75 | 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 25 | |||||||||
Iwamoto et al. (2021) [19] | 81 | 66 (56–74) | 84 | NR | 2.00 [1.00–3.00] | 2 mg/4 mg QD | 37 (45.7) | Oral GCC: 38 (46.9) | 2.00 [1.00–3.00] |
Naïve: 18 (22.2) | |||||||||
Asai et al. (2021) [20] | 48 | 61 (14) | 79 | 9 (8) years | 60 | NR | 63 | GCC: 52 | NR |
Guidelli et al. (2021) [21] | 446 | Naïve: 56 (49–66) | 81 | NR | Naïve: 150 (34) | 4 mg QD | NR | Oral GCC: 109 (72.7) | NR |
exp: 60 (53–68) | bDMARDs exp: 296 (66) | Oral GCC: 218 (73.6) | NR | ||||||
Ebina et al. (2021) [22] | 166 | 60.2 (13.5) | 86.7 | 12.6 (10.6) years |
2/ ≥ 3 bDMARDs exp: 23.5/54.2 TNFi: 57.8 Anti-IL-6R: 36.1 Abatacept: 31.9 Naïve: 22.3 |
NR | 64.5 |
PSL: 42.8 SASP: 11.4 |
Prior JAKi: 20.5 2nd/ ≥ 3rd JAKi: 23.5, 54.2 |
Retuerto et al. (2021) [23] | 15 | 62 (51–67) | 80.6 | NR |
bDMARDs exp: 87 Anti-TNF: 77.4 Non-anti-TNF: 70.9 |
2 mg/4 mg QD | 54.9 |
PSL: 84% Leflunomide: 16.1 |
NR |
Spinelli et al. (2020) [24] | 59 | NR | NR | NR | bDMARDs exp 1/2/3/ ≥ 4: 12 (20.3)/16 (27.1)/3 (5.1)/19 (32.1) | 4 mg QD | 26 (83.9%) |
PSL: 54.2 HCQ: 19.4 Leflunomide: 6.5 SSZ: 9.7 |
NR |
Naïve: 9 (15.3) | |||||||||
Gonzalez-Freire et al. (2021) [25] | 20 | 61 (41–79) | 70 | NR | bDMARDs exp: 15 (75) | 4 mg BID | NR | NR | NR |
Sagdeo et al. (2020) [26] | 37 | < 40–80 median (IQR) | 81 | Median IQR: 5 to > 10 years | All other patients had been previously exposed to one or more csDMARDs or bDMARDs | 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Tesei et al. (2021) [27] | 43 | 56.09 (11.15) | 86.05 | 150.91 (120.17) Months | bDMARDs exp 1/2/3 ≥ 4: 12 (27.91), 6 (13.95), 10 (23.26), 15 (34.88) | 4 mg QD |
csDMARDs: 30 (69.77) Steroid treatment: 32 (74.42) |
NR | |
Naïve: 12 (27.91) | |||||||||
Deprez et al. (2020) [28] | TOFA and BARI: 55 | 58 | 81.80 | 11 | NR | 5 mg BID and 4 mg QD | 30 (54.5%) | Corticosteroids: 23 (41.8%) | NR |
Gonzalez Mazarío et al. (2021) [29] | 32 | 54.1 (13.2) | 88.78 | NR | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ > 3: 24.49, 13.27, 28.57 | NR | NR | GCC: 71.43 | NR |
Naïve: 28.57 | |||||||||
Cronin et al. (2021) [30] | JAKi: 28 | Median: 69 (62.3–75) | 64.3 | NR |
Rituximab: 12 (42.9%) TNF-α inhibitor: 15 (53.6%) Tocilizumab: 6 (21.4%) Abatacept: 6 (21.4%) |
4 mg QD | 4 (14.3%) |
PSL: 13 (46.4%) AZA: 2 (7.1%) Leflunomide: 2 (7.1%) HCQ: 6 (21.4%) SSZ: 3 (10.7%) |
NR |
Naïve: 8 (28.6%) | |||||||||
Redeker et al. (2021) [31] | 13,991 (JAKi = 713) | 57.7 | 75.2 | Median IQR: 7.0 (3.0–13.0) | NR | NR | 263 (36.9) | GCC: 312 (43.9) | NR |
Perrone et al. (2020) [32] | 41,290 (BARI = 149) | 57.6 | 73 | 103 (46) | bDMARDs exp: 93 (4.3%) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 56 (2.7%) | |||||||||
Perrone et al. (2021) [33] | 445 | 59.2 (12) | 63.59 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Amstad et al. (2022) [34] | 73 | NR | 79.3 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Barbulescu et al. (2022) [35] | 1,420 | 61 (52–71) | 81.6 | NR | NR | 2 mg/4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Choi et al. (2022) [36] | 416 | 60.2 (11.8) | 93.9 | NR | bDMARDs exp: 22 (66.7) | 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Ebina et al. (2022) [37] | 166 | 60.2 ± 13.5 | 86.7 | NR |
2nd/ ≥ 3rd bDMARDs exp: 23.5, 54.2 TNFi: 57.8 Anti-IL-6: 36.1 Abatacept: 31.9 bDMARDs or JAKi naïve: 22.3 |
NR | NR | NR | JAKi: 20.5 |
Egeberg et al. (2022) [38] | 275 | 58.77 (12.40) | 84 | NR | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ ≥ 3: 29 (10.55)/51 (18.55)/186 (67.64) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 9 (3.27) | |||||||||
Fitton (2021) [39] | 69 | 55.8 (14.3) | 78.2 | NR | On average patients had received 3 previous bDMARDs | 2 mg | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 11 (9.6%) | |||||||||
Mazarío et al. (2021) [29] | 32 | 53.2 (13.1) | 96.68 | NR | Naïve: 8 (25) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Song et al. (2022) [40] | 63 | 55.2 (± 13.5) | 86.9 | < 10 years | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Song et al. (2022) [40] | 980 | 61.5 (12.7) | 78.6 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Gouverneur et al. (2022) [41] | 61 | Median IQR: 65.7 [56.1–75.8] | 65.2 | NR |
bDMARDs (excluding TNFi): 29.4 TNFi: 31.5 |
2 mg | NR | NR | – |
Hoisnard et al. (2022) [42] | N = 8,481 (exposed group—initiated JAKi) | Median [IQR] for exposed group = 440 [203–846] | Exposed = 78.3 | NR | Bio-naïve in the exposed group: 33 | 2 mg QD = 1,034; 4 mg QD = 4,016 | NR | NR | – |
Salinas et al. (2022) [43] | 9,013 |
HealthVerity PS20: BARI = 55 (± 11); ARTIS: BARI = 59 (± 14) |
HealthVerity PS20: BARI = 86; ARTIS: BARI = 82 |
NR |
Both; bio experienced: HealthVerity PS20: 36% ARTIS: 54% SNDS: 56% |
2 or 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Hernández-Cruz et al. (2022) [44] | 182 | 62.2 (± 12.3) | 83.5 | 13.2 (10.8) years | bDMARDs exp: 78 | 2 or 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Abstracts | |||||||||
Burmester et al. (2021) [45] | 509 | 59.1 (13.2) | 76.6 | 10.0 (9.1) | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ > 2: 67 (13. 2), 110 (21. 6), 8 7 (17.1) | 2 mg/4 mg QD | NR |
csDMARD: 250 (49.1) Oral GCC: 218 (42.8) |
NR |
Naïve ts/bDMARDs: 48.1 | |||||||||
Yamane et al. (2020) [46] | 7 | 56.4 | NR | 9.2 Mean Years | bDMARDs exp, median (range): 2.3 (1–4) | NR | 42.85 | PSL: 57.14 | TOFA (IR): 3.4 (1–10) |
Rosas et al. (2019) [47] | 40 | 58.95 (10.8) | 77 | 9.6 (8.8) years | bDMARDs exp 1/2/3/4/5: 24/2/5/6/3 | NR | NR | csDMARDs: 94 | NR |
Spinelli et al. (2020) [24] | 51 | 59 (12) | NR | 163 (101) | bDMARDs exp: 2 (1–4) | NR | 52.9 | PSL | NR |
Torikai et al. (2020) [48] | Discontinuation group: 23 | 66.9 (8.6) | 73.9 | 7.6 (10.3) | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ > 3: 2/0/0 | 4 or mg QD | MTX | SPL | NR |
Naïve: 21 | |||||||||
Continuation group: 28 | 67.9 (12.7) | 85.7 | 8.3 (9.9) | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ > 3: 6/4/1 | 4 or 2 mg QD | MTX | SPL | NR | |
Naïve: 17 | |||||||||
Gilbert et al. (2021) [49] | 273 | 59 (14) | 78 | 13 (10) years | bDMARDs exp 2/3/4 or later: 20/19/44/78 | NR | NR | csDMARD 41 | 33 |
Naïve: 20 | |||||||||
Torikai et al. (2019) [50] | 19 | 66.4 (9.0) | 84.21 | 3.81 (5.80) | Naïve: 19 | 4 or 2 mg QD | NR | PSL | NR |
13 | 69.8 (11.2) | 69.2 | 4.57 (3.13) | bDMARDs exp: 13 | 4 or 2 mg QD | NR | PSL | NR | |
Littlejohn et al. (2020) [51] | JAKi: 14,501 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Ponce et al. (2021) [52] | TOFA and BARI: 21 | 58.6 (26.4–84.7) | 92.5 | 14.4 (0.18–37.51) years | bDMARDs exp: 1 (0–7) | NR | NR |
PSL: 46% NSAIDs: 23.8% csDMARDs: 46% |
NR |
Philippoteaux et al. (2021) [53] | After propensity score matching: 116 | 58.7 ± 15.3 | 70.8 | 12 (6–20) years | bDMARDs exp 1/2/ 3 or more: 38.8, 50.6 | NR | NR | csDMARD: 43 (37.1) | NR |
Naïve: 12 (10.7) | |||||||||
Fitton et al. (2019) [39] | TOFA and BARI: 77 | 55.9 (12.52) | 80 | 13.8 (5.34) years | bDMARDs exp: 4 (0–9) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 5 | |||||||||
Atsumi et al. (2020) [54] | 1,992 | Mean = 64, median = 66 | 80 | Mean = 11, median = 9 years | bDMARDs exp: 75 | 2 mg/4 mg QD | 55% | GCC: 43% | 21 |
Yamasaki (2021) [55] | 154 | NR | 83.77 | 11.4 (7.8) years | bDMARDs exp: 48.7 | 2 mg/4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 51.3 | |||||||||
Morena de la et al. (2019) [56] | TOFA and BARI: 28 | 58.39 | 42–58 | 230.11 months | bDMARDs exp: 1/2/3: 35.7/10.7/17.8 | 10 mg QD and 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 35.71 | |||||||||
Kanayama et al. (2021) [57] | 16 | 55.9 | NR | 10.2 years | NR | NR | 75% | NR | NR |
Page (2019) [58] | 374 | NR | NR | NR | Experienced 1/ > 2—63 (14%)/211 (48%) | NR | TOFA + BARI: 185 (43%) | TOFA + BARI: Oral steroids, 133 (31%) | NR |
Naive: 112 (25%) | |||||||||
Kellerhals et al. (2021) [59] | 12 | 61 | 91.67 | NR | bDMARDs exp: 1–75 | 4 mg QD | NA | NR | NR |
Cometi et al. (2021) [60] | 90 | 57 (12) | NR | 131 (100) | NR | BARI: 4 mg QD | NR | PSL: 5.5 (5.3) | NR |
Favalli et al. (2021) [61] | JAKi: 1,027 | 56.9 (13.5) | 79.8 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Baldi et al. (2021) [62] | 30 | NR | NR | NR | All patients had failed at least one anti-TNFi | BARI: 4 mg QD | NR | PSL | NR |
Delcoigne et al. (2021) [63] | 2,4083b | NR | 75 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Vega et al. (2021) [64] | JAKi: 257 | NR | 84.4 | NR | NR | NR | 71.1% |
Leflunomide: 21.2 Other csDMARDs: 7.7 |
NR |
Rodriguez et al. (2021) [65] | TOFA and BARI: 40 | 54 (9) | 86 | 11 (7) | bDMARDs exp: 2 (0–4) | TOFA and BARI: 5 mg BID, 4/2 mg QD | 53 | Leflunomide: 8 | NR |
Guillen et al. (2021) [66] | TOFA and BARI: 42 | 56 (29–78) | 90.5 | NR | bDMARDs exp: 78.6 | NR | NR | NR | 21.4 |
Frisell et al. (2022) [67] | BARI and bDMARDs: 1,665 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Rosas et al. (2022) [68] | 63 | 63 (6) | 89 | NR | NR | 2 mg, 4 mg | NR | NR | NR |
Alten et al. (2022) [69] | 510 | Cohort A: 59.1 (13.2) | NR | 10.0 (9.1) | NR | 2 mg, 4 mg | NR | NR | NR |
Bayat et al. (2022) [70] | 93 | 58.4 (12.8) | 98 | 9.7 years | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Aymon et al. (2022) [71] | 273 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Tsuda et al. (2022) [72] | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | |
Yoshi et al. (2022) [73] | 31 | NR | NR | ≥ 10 years | NR | 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Kemenes et al. (2022) [74] | 30 | 53.4 (12.6) | 24 | NR | bDMARD exp: 14 | 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: 16 | |||||||||
Codes-Mendez et al. (2022) [75] | 44 | 63 (± 13) | 86.7 | NR | All patients had previously received a median (range) of 3 (0–8) bDMARDs | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Vassallo et al. (2022) [76] | BARI, TOFA, UPADA: 26 | NR | NR | NR | bDMARD exp: 23 (88) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Scheepers et al. (2022) [77] | BARI, TOFA, UPADA: 5,455 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Valero Jaimes et al. (2022) [78] | 17 | 71 (63–68) | 4 | NR | NR | 4 mg/2 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Cometi et al. (2022) [60] | 49 | 57 (± 12) | NR | 131 ± 100 months | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Edwards et al. (2022) [79] | 409 | NR | 76 | NR | bDMARD exp: 63 | 2 or 4 mg QD | NR | GCC: 30% | NR |
Ciciriello (2022) [80] | 1,875 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR |
Alten et al. (2022) [69] | 509 | NR | NR | NR |
Naïve: cohort A, 19.6 Cohort B, 39.4 |
2 or 4 mg QD | NR | NR | NR |
Gilbert et al. (2022) [81] | BARI (n = 164/273); BARI + csDMARD (n = 109/273) |
BARI monotherapy: 60 (± 15) BARI + csDMARD: 57 (± 11) |
BARI monotherapy = 82 and BARI + csDMARD = 73 | NR | Naïve: 17% (monotherapy), 18% (combination therapy) | NR | NR | NR | NR |
ARTIS antirheumatic therapy in Sweden, AZA azacitidine, BARI baricitinib, BID twice daily, bDMARD biologic DMARD, csDMARD conventional synthetic DMARD, DMARD disease-modifying antirheumatic drug, exp experienced, GCC glucocorticoid, HCQ hydroxychloroquine, IQR interquartile range, JAKi Janus kinase inhibitors, MTX methotrexate, n number of subjects, NR not reported, NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, PSL prednisolone, QD once daily, SD standard deviation, SSZ sulfasalazine, TNF tumor necrosis factor, TNFi TNF inhibitors, TOFA tofacitinib, tsMARD targeted synthetic DMARD, UPADA upadacitinib
aNumber of patients were reported in case of percentage data not reported
bThe study included 24,083 patients during treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with etanercept, adalimumab, infliximab, certolizumab pegol, golimumab, rituximab), abatacept, tocilizumab, BARI, or TOFA