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. 2022 Nov 9;11(2):150–161. doi: 10.5114/cipp.2022.116324

Table 3.

Results of comparative analysis (t-tests) of maturity indicators of civic identity of men (n = 377) and women (n = 588)

Indicators Female Male t p Cohen’s d
M SD M SD
Stability 2.83 1.17 2.53 0.81 5.62 .207 0.30
Representation 2.39 2.25 4.64 2.29 –8.40 .001 0.99
Subjective orientation 2.88 1.31 3.84 0.91 –5.72 .001 0.85
Conceptuality 2.21 1.47 3.68 0.46 –13.37 < .001 1.35
Maturity of civic identity 9.68 4.51 14.25 4.44 –12.96 < .001 1.02